Page 151. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike was Thatcher and her governments actions during the strike such as using the police force. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. London: Vintage Books, 2008. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. He did not. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. September 09, 2018. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. March 10, 2004. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. [45] Milne, Seumas. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. Yet Arthur Scargill clearly sees class struggle as just British workers versus British bosses. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. However, In , He was right. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. First shown: 06/. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Margaret Thatcher. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT, Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy.. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. However, we have to question Lawsons motives behind this, as he may have naturally blamed Scargill for the failure of the strike to protect his political reputation as it legitimises his role in opposing the strike. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. [10] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. A household name in the seventies and eighties, it was easy to imagine the strike as a personal conflict between Scargill and his nemesis, Margaret Thatcher. You've been found out. The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. London, 1984. 404 means the file is not found. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. (2004) "Al Richardson (19412003): An Appreciation", David Howell, et al. Page 340. The Making of Neil Kinnock. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. of Leeds [u.a.] He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. /index.php [L] However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. At the time, Britain had 170 working. [33] Milne, Seumas. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners Strike and the Battle for Industrial Britain. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. London: Verso, 2014. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. # End WordPress. You may need to scroll to find it. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. Page 342. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. "Goodbye to all that? Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Page 341. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. I then thought of things rather differently. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 Arrow, 1994. [7] Scargill, Arthur. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. [6] Marr, Andrew. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. [5] In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. Accessed October 11, 2018. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. However, we have to be careful when taking Nicholas Ridleys account at face value as he was a known Thatcherite and also came up with the Ridley Plan that outlined how to deal and prepare for a potential strike; Perhaps my confidential annexe had been worthwhile after all. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. This article about a political figure is a stub. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Page 18. Accessed October 12, 2018. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other assorted xenophobes, nationalists and social conservatives. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f Study for free with our range of university lectures! Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. ", Howell, David, et al. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. [40] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union.
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