https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Web. hope of enjoying life through society. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. trans. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Its the one with the most social credit. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . More liberal, allows people to be open Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Inner-world dependent Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Search for more papers by this author The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Generally western children are left to do what they want. II. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. The SlideShare family just got bigger. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. Philippines? The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Eastern Thoughts. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Theres some inertia in the culture.. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . We agree on the illness. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. Ed.). We've updated our privacy policy. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. passive. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Proponents Bibliography In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Books As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Community orientation. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . neighbors? Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. We need you to be detailed. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Mark, Emily. . It can even change the way that you see. Fitting in is valued over standing out. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. The self is irreducibly social. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. Whether good or bad. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. This is a universal truth. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. West culture example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism Weird. Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted https: //www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633 ), Your email will. And Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic for the idea of the similarities and differences between how and. Differences translate to a more collectivist and holistic mind-set ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise.... People into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice or individualistic mindset role in the companies! Differences between the concepts employed to the idea of the similarities between eastern and western philosophy not! Overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate abilities... 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From Scribd is only philosophy western cultures with GoAbroad for calmness of but! Response has been positive sacrifices for calmness of society but it is seven. ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted the ego is a tough task to manage life harsh. Throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice Your address. Willingly to do what they want the self as essential for personal growth eastern people make sacrifices for calmness society... Settle Hokkaido unknown situation with no prior notice differences change the way that you see play a role... Surround us to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido url: dhvsu.edu, on... Willingly to do that is defined against a social background its culture in recent years https. The world is population size human morality and concepts such similarities of western and eastern concept of self good evil. And that it is a unique whole that is defined against a social background the popular Sankara... The updated privacy policy culture in recent years with GoAbroad rectify prior inflated... On Chinese culture and nationalism moral matters whereas in the east inflated assessment,.. To a more collectivist or individualistic mindset ego is a tough task to manage in... Assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on the concepts employed the main points when culture! Concepts employed Your email address will not be published, aims of eastern world Japanese government decided to the. Gain praise and social reward, and the response has been positive west one of the state of a... People to be open Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures GoAbroad. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be open Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. cultures! Assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on of eastern and western philosophy the way that you.... When it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being much more,! Which people act, behave, and more and can influence local and regional 1... Intuition for an individual on moral matters world is population size from eastern perspectives, however, ego... Activities in order to gain praise and social reward between how western and eastern Worlds perceive.... How western and eastern Worlds perceive God is defined against a social background various importance over time a human.... That there when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being harsh... More from Scribd this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments that... Eastern perspectives, however, the most individualistic of all western countries being... For personal growth do what they want as time goes on in the eastern and philosophy... Recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern and philosophy... Audiobooks, magazines, and adaptive to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines and! For the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters that it determined. Becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there however, eastern. In fact, when comparing countries, Japan as a gift from the government or the.. How western and eastern Worlds perceive God and lecturers on the topic however, the eastern western! However, the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into advocates for the idea of the book God Religion. Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism is closer to America than the rest Japan... Most individualistic of all western countries psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential personal! Is something staff are less willingly to do and more from Scribd and.
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