Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. She was also one of the most successful Habsburg rulers, male or female, while bearing sixteen children between 1738 and 1756. Thank you for the research and explanation! In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. There have long been rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret). The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Maria Theresa was the sole female ruler of the Habsburgs, and the last of her house. Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresas war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. Without any political influence in the French court or government (except briefly in 1672, when she was named regent during her husband's absence during the Franco-Dutch War),[1] she died at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Consequently, she was viewed as not fully playing the part of queen designated to her by her marriage. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Marie-Thrse ends the series praying for the diseased the Princess, unaware that her son has being kidnapped by Rohan. Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Louis XIVs wife, is killed off with the help of some mysterious bug in Versailles. They eventually managed to fix a deal which demanded a large dowry to be given to Maria Theresa. Her future children would also not have any claim to the same. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. Though Francis had not been a faithful husband, Maria Theresa never wavered in her love, and his sudden death in 1765 plunged her into prolonged grief. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Now, Im not sure if the Queen was supposed to die of Chagas disease and something went wrong as the bug crawled into her ear or if that was part of the plan. King Philip IV intervened and sent a delegation to the French court proposing arrangements of a royal wedding to start a new allegiance between France and Spain. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV . / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. However, ageing also conveys a depletion of working memory capacity, which adversely impacts language comprehension. What I am wondering about is how smart that bug was in the series. Realizing the need for a sizable standing army and in order to maintain one, Maria Theresa accepted the plans of Count Friedrich Wilhelm Haugwitzthe first in a succession of remarkable men of intellect she was to draw into her council. Search within the 86933 Museum website results. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. Because of French objections to the union of Lorraine with the Habsburg lands, Francis Stephen had to exchange his ancestral duchy for the right of succession to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage. The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Accordingly, he conquered part of the Spanish Netherlands in his wifes name (War of Devolution, 166768). Maria Theresa (1717-1780), archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, began her rule in 1740. Depending on the type of bug, it may also repeatedly bite or sting while it remains trapped in the ear, which can be very painful. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. / 2774. . It was she who institutionalized government censorship; on the other hand, it was she, too, who launched plans for compulsory primary education. She gave birth to two more children, Anne-lisabeth of France and Marie-Anne of France, in the next three years. Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." Nm. Encyclopedia.com. Mayoral y Herrero, Jos, El prognatismo inferior en los Borbones de Espaa. Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) Born: September 10, 1638 Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Maria Theresa of Spain was the queen consort of France from 1660 to 1683, as the wife of Louis XIV of France. He then married Mlle Maintenon. Philippe Charles of France (5 August 1668 10 July 1671). Infanta of Spain [ edit] Maria Theresa began with a . Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. Puerto Mendoza, Eduardo, Una serie de retratos de escuela francesa del Museo del Prado en relacin con la coleccin de Mara Luisa de Orleans: sugerencias y precisiones, Philostrato. The queen suffered his infidelities in silence, and on her death Louis is reported to have said, This is the only trouble she has ever caused me. Of Marie-Thrses five children, only one, the dauphin Louis (died 1711), lived to maturity. Elizabeth of France chose Sainte Thrse to protect her daughter, the youngest of a series of precocious births. The symptoms are related to blood and heart functions. The funeral prayer was by Bossuet. She sought solace in him when Louis was continuing his affair with Madame de Montespan, however, there was no romantic chemistry between them. Her marriage in 1660 to King Louis XIV, her double first cousin, was arranged with the purpose of ending the lengthy war between France and Spain. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 16431715). Maria Theresa found an After the queen's death, Maintenon would become the king's second, although officially secret, wife. During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. Charles left the Habsburg state at the lowest point of its prestige, its coffers empty, its capital beset by unrest. Theresa also found a mother figure in her mother-in-law (who was also her aunt). Thoughts on Versailles season two, episode one. The Queen hired him as his personal confessor. 1638-1683 Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. This is the only known portrait of the Infanta at such a young age. Of her six children, only one survived her, Louis, le Grand Dauphin, the oldest one, who died in 1711. In her own right, she was the ruler of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, among other countriesnot to mention her title as the "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire.". Within months of Charles VIs death, Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, beginning the War of the Austrian Succession. surfside dc nutrition information surfside dc nutrition information. The fourth wife of Ferdinand VII, she persuad, Mara de Molina (mr d mln), d. 1321, queen of Castile, consort of Sancho IV. Her lady in waiting /Marchals spy planted it on her pillow. In real, Marie-Thrse d'Autriche 's death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Maria Christina (mr krstn), 180678, queen of Spain, daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies. [3] She was known in Spain as Mara Teresa de Austria and in France as Marie-Thrse d'Autriche. She arrived in Vienna on 9 January 1796, initially living at the Hofburg. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Two days later, the couple, who were double cousins, got married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the church of Saint-Jean the Baptist. The British author Maria Edgeworth (1767-1849) wrote novels that are characterized by clear, vivid style, good humor, and lively dial, Maria adhere, Agadir, appear, arrear, auctioneer, austere, balladeer, bandolier, Bashkir, beer, besmear, bier, blear, bombardier, brigadier, buccane, The reign of Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) was one of the most complex and important in the history of Spain. [] Autor desconocido. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. Maria Theresa and the French king were double first cousins: Louis XIV's father was Louis XIII of France, who was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, while her father was brother to Anne of Austria, Louis XIV's mother. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. Updates? Theresa and her father along with the Spanish court met King Louis XIV and his court in The Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on June 7, 1660. Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. She paid but scant attention to the global ramifications of the ensuing Seven Years War. Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. 673. Louis Franois (14 June 1672 4 November 1672); styled Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. Maria Theresa's final years: widowhood and death The sudden death of her husband in 1765 in Innsbruck, where the imperial family was staying to celebrate the marriage of Archduke Leopold and Luisa of Bourbon-Spain, was a severe shock to Maria Theresa and was to have an enduring effect on her life and personality. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . Now you can add in works from the Collection browser, TITULOOBRA added to TITULORECORRIDO itinerary, Attributed to Beaubrun, Charles; ; Attributed to Beaubrun, Henri, Martnez Leiva, Gloria; Rodrguez Rebollo, ngel, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Louis chooses to have her confined to her chambers for a period of time and the girl is sent to a nunnery, and er blackamoor jester,Nabo is mysteriously killed. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Burial. It was first described in 1909. In 1658, as war with France began to wind down, a union between the royal families of Spain and France was proposed as a means to secure peace. She was the only woman ruler in the 650 history of the Habsburg dynasty. Breaking the tradition, Anne of Austria, the mother of King Louis XIV, arranged a private consummation (a public consummation was a custom during that time). Louis Franois of France (14 June 1672 4 November 1672) Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. Although once the King chief Mistresses she craves a life of piety and forgiveness from God, for sleeping with a married man. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. Despite being the queen, Maria Theresa never questioned her husband. Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. 10 y 30. Often, Maria Theresa was seen as an unfit queen by the people due to her negligence towards the royal responsibilities. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and Elisabeth of France. what can we expect to see. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. n2774. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia.com. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. She never showed any interest in politics or governance. Anne Marie (niece) Triatoma infestans are commonly called kissing bug or barber bug in English and little blood-suckers. 5-32 [14]. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. This page was last changed on 9 May 2021, at 14:18. On 9 June the marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She was expected to make a match with Archduke Karl, and she was expected to be more Austrian. They can cause Chagas disease and are widespread in Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Brazil and Peru. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. In real, Marie-Thrse dAutriches death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Ageing entails different functional brain changes. 299 n 213. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. Maria Theresa gave birth to Louis, Grand Dauphin, on November 1, 1661. On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional Joyous Entry into Paris. Patiently waited for the Queen to go to bed and crawled right into her ear. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. Nm. On October 20, 1740, Charles VI died, and the war of succession he had striven so hard to forestall broke out before the end of the year. Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king, Madame de Maintenon, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. But more importantly, she became pregnant in early 1661, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661. 10 Sep 1638. Tel +34 91 330 2800. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. ." This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. Madrid. Birth. [4] The religious education of Marie-Thrse was carried out by Juan de Palma,[5] commissioner of the Indies who had been the director of Elizabeth of France, was charged by Philippe IV to look after his daughter, as he had looked after the mother of the princess. 48. She was a devoted wife and a caring daughter-in-law. Depending on what the insect does to your ear while inside, such as piercing or biting, you'll most likely experience pain, inflammation, and irritation. Mara Teresa married Louis XIV of France by proxy on 3 June 1660 at Fuenterrabia. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of the dress stands out. . Famed for her virtue and piety, she saw five of her six children die in early childhood, and is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses. History's Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine, Her appearance was very different from the one in the series. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Front, lower left area, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares (Deposit). 30 Jul 1683 (aged 44) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France. Paseo del Prado s/n. Her grandson Philip V inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. Maria Theresa was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683, "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Omissions? La Granja. Born at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Infanta Maria Theresa was the daughter of Philip IV & III, and his first wife Elisabeth of France,[2] who died when Maria Theresa was six years old. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Death. El ''Prado disperso''. Only many years later did peasant riots in famine-stricken Bohemia, as well as the reported cruelty of Hungarian magnates, cause her to limit the use of forced labour. She continued to spend much of her free time playing cards and gambling, as she had no interest in politics or literature. 104, n1141. Her refusal to negotiate with Frederick II (later the Great) of Prussia, who had invaded Silesia, her most prosperous province, appalled the senescent councillors of her late father. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. Maria Theresa played little part in political affairs except for the years 1667, 1672, and 1678, during which she acted as regent while her husband was away on campaigns on the frontier. Eager to prevent a union of the two countries or crowns, especially one in which Spain would be subservient to France, the diplomats sought to include a renunciation clause that would deprive Maria Theresa and her children of any rights to the Spanish succession. Later she accompanies her husband to the front lines of war, as he signs an important treaty. French Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin tried to tie the Houses of France and Savoy by proposing a marriage between the King of France and Margaret Yolande, Princess of Savoy. Inventario: Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum of 500,000 cus. Marie Thrse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallire and Madame de Montespan. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. If not treated, it can eventually lead to heart failure. This change had been wrought by State Chancellor Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz (1711-1794), who initially started secret negotiations with France, ruled at the time by Louis XV. The Queen although resentful at first sees the pain Louise has suffered as she has began harming herself hoping and praying that it will give her God's mercy, but Marie-Thrse can't bear to see her in this pain as well because she is also pregnant (with the King's illegitimate child). [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. She married her double first cousin Louis XIV in 1660. Omissions? This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. Queen of France and Navarre. However at first Louis refuses to let her leave but in the end Louis allows her to leave court and join a nunnery. Chagas disease is deadly, but it can take many years until it comes to that. Museo Nacional del Prado. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. Marie-Anne (16 November 1664 26 December 1664); died in infancy. On 7 June 1660, she departed from her native country of Spain. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. On 14 February, 1736, she married Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, who by the Peace of Vienna, in 1738, received Tuscany instead of Lorraine. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). Kingdom of Spain She was very protective of her son and took great interest in his education and upbringing. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Print artworks available in our catalogue in high quality and your preferred size and finish. We should acknowledge that historical dramas like Versailles include some untrue facts that make the show attractive. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. Maria Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 - 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France . Merci for that. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. Mara Teresa was the only child of Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and his first wife, Isabel de Borbn (1602-1644), to reach maturity. This contest with Prussia was followed by two more, the Seven Years War (175663) and the War of the Bavarian Succession (177879), which further checked Austrian power. Bow Down. The first building campaign witnessed alterations in the chteau and gardens in order to accommodate the 600 guests invited to the celebration.
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