The Italian camp nominal rolls are sourced directly from WO392/12. The camp Dulag Nord was located between Marlag and Milag. A large (10 acre) island on lake Trasimeno in Umbria. (10 days confined arrest completed on 8 May 1941). These were work battalions formed from the other ranks camps i.e. Each camp had its own sports field, and there was also a library with around 3,000 books. Larive was caught at the Swiss border near Singen. On 4 February 1945 some 3,000 men evacuated from Stalag Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag. A camp history is in WO 208/3270. The camp was liberated on 2 May 1945 by troops of the British 2nd Army. SHAEF report of February 1945 shows 5390 Polish POWs here. For lack of huts they were mostly housed in tents. The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U.S. 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945. Adjacent to Klitshcmar railway station 271 British POWs held. However, later most of them were transferred to other Oflags. The source roster for Italian camps has however been located and have been completely transcribed on this site -these come directly from the National Archives reference WO392/21. Frank Sinatra, Opened November 1939 and liberated April 1945 after many failed attempts by the Germans to move all of the POWs. The guard in the machinegun-tower later told other prisoners that he refrained from shooting Upham out of sheer respect.. Located to the south of the town of Wolfsberg, in the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, then a part of the German reich. Notable POWs who were held here include (briefly) Colditz inmate and escape officer Pat Reid who was held for 3 months before escaping, being recaptured and sent to Colditz where he finally escaped to freedom from later. On October 28th 1941 a previous Oflag that had been here was renamed Stalag 366. From May and June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. The POWs were hired out to military and civilian contractors. They include prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Germany or German-occupied territory; prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Italy. Michael Wilding, The camp was evacuated in January 1945 as the Red Army approached At 11:00 PM on 27 January 1945 Germans marched the POWs out of Stalag 3 with Spremberg for their destination. Most posed as French civilian workers, of whom there were many in Germany at the time. Girot KIA: Gestapo, May 1944. List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C - Wikipedia List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp . They were made by individuals identified by MI9/IS9 lists as having been directly involved with an escape organisation or who had some other significant function within the POW camp's internal organisation. Opened July 1941, 119 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. Although individuals are rarely mentioned by name, a speculative search of files in these record series may still prove fruitful. Typical contents of such a parcel included: Approximately 163,000 such parcels were made up each week during World War II; after being assembled, they were shipped on special ships to Lisbon, Portugal or Marseilles, France, where they were loaded onto railway cars and shipped to Geneva, Switzerland. The 1st Anzacs arrived in 1941 after processing at Capua, this became an officers only camp later in 1942 with the transfer of most other ranks to Udine PG 57 and then back to a mixed ranks camp later in 1943. In 1941 a separate compound was created to house Soviet prisoners. At most other camps there were several nationalities, although they were usually separated into national compounds. SHAEF reports from February 1945 show 130 Soviet and 1691 Dutch were here. Many escapes, evasion and liberation reports (see below) include one or more Appendices. Work began in December 1942, but the rocky ground made digging difficult. Both questionnaires also enquire whether the prisoner witnessed or had any information about war crimes. The Kommandatur contained the headquarters and administration buildings, while the Stabslager and the Wache contained accommodation for the administrative personnel and the camp guards. Located in a building that was previously a school, closed early in April 1945. In March, 1200 French prisoners were brought to Colditz Castle, with 600 more being imprisoned in the town below. Our thanks for the websitehttps://sites.google.com/view/italianprisonerofwarcamps/ useful help in some of the camp locations names within Italy and lists of workcamps. Researchers should note that in 1948, at General Eisenhower's request, the records of the Allied Screening Commission were transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington DC. Here, the International Committee of the Red Cross arranged for their shipment to POW camps and other detention centres throughout Europe. Six were built of brick, while the seventh was wood. There were no restrictions on the number of letters a POW could receive. Contents 1 1941 escape attempts 2 1942 escape attempts 3 1943 escape attempts 4 1944 escape attempts 5 1945 escape attempts 6 Further reading 7 External links The camp, located just south of Prenzlau on the main road to Berlin, and was originally built in 1936 as a barracks for Artillery Regiment 38. The Fund's operations include assistance to widows and orphans of fallen colleagues in the country, the fees for the lawyers defending prisoners before German courts, the payment of salaries of the cadets and soldiers, as well as cultural and educational activities. Sophia Myles, That month there were a total of 38,831 prisoners registered at the camp. Then, from 1950, he served as a British MP before his untimely death in March 1979 when a car bomb exploded as he drove out of the Palace of Westminster car park. Privacy Policy and The POWs lived in barrack huts that were divided into two dormitories each housing around 100 men, with a small kitchen and a washroom between them. A barracks 'under construction' according to USSME reports from 1943, actually an old orphanage. The camp was founded in 1939, by the 3rd Battalion barracks German motorized infantry regiment & 25th and 3rd Squadron - two motorized artillery regiments. Votes: 2,738 There was a separate shower block, and prisoners were allowed two showers a month. e.g. West of Porto St. Giorgio on the Italian East coast. Colditz, the medieval castle, located in the state of Saxony in Germany, is probably the most famous of the Nazi's POW camps in WWII.so well known that films have been made about it (although usually fictional). Opened 09/40 closed 04/45, also listed under 'Warburg'. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. In the German administered systems prisoners were divided by 'type' i.e. 351 officers held here as of 26/2/43originally opened April1941. Eventually, all 65 were recaptured, but had occupied over 50,000 police, soldiers, home guard and Hitler Youth for a week. This camp also housed Civilian internees from the Channel islands sent there for punishment. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. In April 1945 the camp was liberated by the Soviet Red Army although there were plans (and some movements?) Located just north of the town of Sudauen, East Prussia (now Suwalki, Poland). for POWs to be transferred to Stalag II-D Stargard according to SHAEF reports dated 10/2/45. IWM collections. About 5% of the Soviet prisoners who died . The POWs left in the camp were liberated by the Soviet army on 8 May 1945, however this liberation like many other camps meant they were simply robbed of anything valuable by their allies and locked back up until the Soviets allowed them to return home later. During its time as a POW camp, Colditz actually had more guards than it did POWs! He had broken an ankle in jumping from the moving truck. Interesting read about Colditz Castle, a prison for difficult prisoners during the Second World War. Bobby Moore, Votes: Also, Papers dealing with the treatment of British POWs in German hands are in DEFE 2/1126-1128. Although designated as a POW camp, this appears like many mainly Soviet POW camps to actually be a slave labour camp. P.G. During the Second World, War Oflag IV-C, situated in the thousand-year-old Colditz Castle, was one of the most famous German Army prisoner-of-war camps for enemy officers. | Translation of the German account of Neaves escapes from Stalag XXA (Thorn) on 16 April 1941 and later from Oflag IVC (Colditz) on 7 January 1942: According to Stalag XXA: on 16 April 1941, N disappeared on route to the dentist from Fort 15 and on 26 April 1941, he was recaptured by the Gestapo at Plock. Located at Prostken in Poland, close to Stalag Ib/PR. At Taranto the arrangements, in the hands of the Italian Navy, were known as very efficient. | Originally opened in July 1942 to house up to 6,000 POWs, it held 5169 on 26th February 1943. This book was a refreshing change because it dealt with German captors who kept their humanity and followed their legal responsibilities to their prisoners from France, Germany, Holland, And even India. Lager Fnfeichen was located in Fnfeichen, a former estate within the city limits of Neubrandenburg, Mecklenburg, northern Germany. About 14,000 men are buried there. During Word War II, American author Agnes Newton Keith is imprisoned by the Japanese in various POW camps in North Borneo and Sarawak. | The Germans used Stutthof prisoners as forced labourers. Originally opened in September1942the camp reported having 81other ranks on 26th February 1943. The Real Great Escape Guy Walters [see here]. Tell us what you think about this feature. Some accounts state this was formerly Oflag IIIc -however O3c was some distance away in Lubben south of Berlin, so this seems unlikely. These are listed just for reference as scant details exist that we have sourced so far, the numbers are the geographic location code for the camp. The first was about 12 m (40 ft) long, built from March to August 1943. Other than the aforementioned, a fee of 100 Swiss francs (currently 67) is charged per hour per research, this only applies to records over 60 years old. Once their work was complete the Poles were relocated, and the first inhabitants of the camp were Dutch and Belgian. In 1944, at a POW camp in Germany the Allied prisoners use a dummy prop named Albert to fool the German guards and escape. It was created in November 1939 for Polish officers captured in the September campaign. Once the military complex was completed in 1938/39, the workers' camp fell into disuse. Many of them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1945 though the port of Odessa on the Black Sea. The main camp was located in a complex of fifteen forts that surrounded the whole of the city. A Polish civilian worker at the farm had helped them by hiding civilian clothes for them. 1,015 Officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened October 1942. The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. At one time, they travelled 40 miles, only advancing a few. The sick and the dead were left at Stettin while the majority of the rest were moved on to Stalag IIA (Neubrandenberg) where they arrived on 7th February, 1945. His job was to keep them imprisoned and their job was to escape. Oflag 79 Braunschweig (Formerly VIII-F) Brunswick 52-10. In July 1942 a new camp at Mhrisch-Trbau, about 200 km (120 mi) to the south, was designated Oflag VIII-F, while the original camp was redesignated Oflag VIII F/Z, a sub-camp of Mhrisch-Trbau. No beds or bedding in the buildings. Neave went on to work as an intelligence agent for MI9 and served with the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. The third tunnel ran westwards from the westernmost barrack block under a sentry tower on the south-western corner of the camp. Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg Mecklenberg location N/E 53-13. An American POW leads a group of mainly British prisoners to escape from the Germans in WWII. The contact address is International Council of the Red Cross (ICRC), Archives Division, 19, Avenue de la Paix, CH-1202 Geneva, website: ICRC Archives. H 203 Ospedale Castel St. Pietro, Bologna, CC 38 Civilian Internment CAMP Arezzo Italy 43-12, CC77 (was Dulag 226) Pissiguano Italy 43-12. I received a free advance digital galley from the publisher, via Netgalley. $17.11M, Approved The evacuation was frightening and arduous to POWs of all compounds, especially to those of the South Compound who made the 40 miles from Sagan to Muskau in 27 hours with only 4 hours sleep. In May 1945 the camp was liberated by the Red Army. Opened originally in December1941, 431other ranks were reported here on February 26th 1943. The fourth building was for the interrogating offices, files and records. In March 1945 a large group of prisoners arrived in deplorable condition after marching the 500 miles from Stalag VIII-D in severe winter conditions. P.G. Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. Drama, War. Up to 22,000 prisoners who had died or been murdered, were buried in 32 mass graves within the local area of the camp. Other reports have the number at as many as 2,000 in the column. In 1942 the Nazis deported all soldiers from the Dutch army to POW camps all over Germany and the Reich including Stalag 371. On the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of prisoners escaped. Littledale returned to Britain in 1943. Florence Desmond, The POWs who were working outside of the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave. Campo PG 66, on a flat stretch of ground on the outskirts of Capua, had been in use as a prisoner-of-war camp since early 1941, when a medical officer reported favourably on its food, water supply and sanitation, and the men stated that they were being well taken care of.. After this point the stonehouse was used as the interrogation centre for new POWs, and the barrack blocks were used to house the permanent staff POWs and other POWs awaiting transfer to other camps. Part of the facilities were used as Oflag XIII-A for officers. Fraternization between local people and prisoners was strictly forbidden, although it certainly happened. Adventure, Drama, History. Jumps over wall of exercise area of Colditz town jail. In Germany, only those POWs from Britain, France, the Low Countries, the US, the Commonwealth and a few selected other countries were treated with any reference to the Geneva Convention's rules. Stanislau camp, also known as Stalag 371, was a POW camp during World War II. Flight Lieutenant Hedley Fowlers plane was shot down in May 1940. Robert Beatty, Upham was soon recaptured and sent to the infamous Oflag IV-C (Colditz) on 14 October 1944. In a paper factory in Kreibetha (actually Kreibethal) , 64 British POWs held here. Alfred Lynch, It can also refer to medical parcels and so-called "release parcels" provided during World War II. Besides, the so-called 'Black List' foreigners were also included. Colin Gordon, The remainder of the camp was then separated and taken over by the SS to house Jews intended for shipment overseas in exchange for German civilians. Canadian prisoners from the Dieppe Raid of August 1942 were transferred to Stargard from Stalag VIII-B in January 1944. | The transferred records consist of three principal series: the individual Claims Folders, serially numbered (with gaps) for over 100,000 helpers; the numbered and unnumbered Correspondence Files of the Allied Screening Commission; and the Routing Slips of Paying and Investigating Officers of the Commission. 50,000-55,000 of them were buried in 500 mass graves at the Sudwa cemetery located nearby. | Some escapees fled northwards towards Switzerland or southwards towards allied lines. There was also a sub work camp at Casemasce di Todi for the Todi road. P.G. Colditz was a "special" camp, designed by the Nazis to hold high-risk and politically important prisoners. It was in Stanislau, a city that until 1918 was part of Austria-Hungary in the interwar years under the Polish name Stanislawow. The column generally covered less than 10 km (6.2 miles) a day, and steadily diminished in size as prisoners took advantage of the dense forests to slip away. Location N/E 48-14 also listed as location Pupping near Linz. Part of one barrack was set aside for use as a chapel. Situated in a previous almshouse, large and modern. The camp was built in September 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German invasion of Poland. 700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney, although it is now believed to have been higher. Later they were replaced by Army reservists. In the next few days 17 more were captured and taken to the Gestapo prison in Dortmund where they were killed. who wins student body president riverdale. Richard Attenborough, This also divided into two separate compounds for officers and men. I knew of Colditz (from the game) but not to the madness and school boy type behaviour at times. After the Allied bombing raids on Wilhelmshaven in February 1942 this facility was moved to Westertimke. It contained POW camps for non-commissioned officers and other ranks. With luck, the office door had been relocked and this satisfied the soldiers that nobody had entered the office. District V In the Far south-west of German, the nearest large city being Posen. Fort 12 (XII) named after Wladyslawa Jagielty. Oflag VII-B Eichstatt (British) Bavaria 49-11, Oflag X-B Nienburg An Der Weser Hanover, Prussia 52-09, Oflag XII-B Hadamar Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08. Located at 53 degrees, 41 minutes North, 16 degrees, 55 minutes East in the far North of Germany on the Baltic coast. Stalag IX-C Bad Sulza Saxe-Weimar Location N/E 51-11, Stalag IX-C/Z Muhlausen Sachen, Prussia Location N/E 51-10. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. Drama, War. The jobs allowed some Poles to help them by giving food and cigarettes. Within four days, 20 had been captured and returned to the camp. In 1941 more prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British and Yugoslavians (mostly Serbs). Located between Milan and Turin, this camp had up to 25 sub camps, housing mostly Australians and New Zealanders, up to 25 work camps were attached to this main camp. 12 Candeli / Vincigliata near Florence. After this incident, Upham was considered extremely dangerous and was placed in solitary confinement. The National Archives holds over 100 files concerning the murder of 50 Allied airmen who escaped from Stalag Luft III in March 1944: an incident known as 'The Great Escape', during this escape it was planned to get up to 250 airmen out, in the event 76 escaped and 3 made home runs. Others went to a satellite camp - Campo 78/1 - established at Aquafredda high in the hills to the north-east of Sulmona, but close enough to come under the administration of Campo 78. A substantial quantity of material concerning British and Commonwealth POWs - mostly Air Force personnel - can be found in the Headquarters Papers of Bomber Command (AIR 14), and in the Air Ministry's Directorate of Intelligence Papers. Dirk Bogarde, Sub-camps sometimes held more than 1,000 prisoners, usually split by nationality, although English speakers were usually together for this purpose. June 1940 - ca 26,251 French and ca 17,793 Belgian soldiers taken prisoner during the Battle of France arrive. Drama, History, War. I know Harry Lockwood ran it till his death in 2007. In the summer of 1941 Australians and New Zealanders captured in Greece and Crete during the Balkans Campaign arrived in the camp. Dulag 135/1 Athens Greece Location N/E 38-23, Dulag 377 Gerolstein (TL 71) Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-06, Dulag Luft POW Camp Chalons-Sur-Marne FranceLocation N/E 49-04, Dulag OB Chartres France Location N/E 48-01, Dulag Wetzlar (Transit) Klosternald, Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-08. Unfortunately, only a short distance from the camp the column was attacked by American aircraft, who mistook it for a formation of German troops. When the offensive of the Soviet Red Army resumed in 1945, all inmates were marched westward on 28 January 1945. 49 Fontallenato Reggio nell'Emelia (Parma). A short while afterwards, a French light aircraft landed and the pilot informed them that he had come to collect General Saint Ceran of the French Air Force. The case for the defence at War Crimes Tribunals after 1945 was often based on this, however, this was overruled as Germany had signed, and hence was argued to be in breach of the rules they had pledged to uphold, regardless of which countries' POWs they were dealing with. It is extremely rare for any records to be found from these holding camps: they were quite literally a barbed wire compound with at best tents for shelter, no real infrastructure and well guarded. The first Soviet prisoners arrived in October 1941, and were housed in a separate enclosure. The Polish POWs were transferred to other camps on 1 June 1940 and Oflag II-D was established to house French officers from the Battle of France. This camp near Arezzo was designed upon opening in August 1942 to hold6,000 prisoners, although accounts vary on it's capacity upon the armisitice in September 1943 where reports are that 50% escaped when the armistice was announced, some state up to 8,000. According to Oflag IVC on 29 August 1941, N tried to escape from the camp after evening roll call, using a fake German uniform, but was stopped at the gate post and seized. Director: IMDB lists twenty-one films on the theme, most prominently the 1963 production The Great Escape, starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough. Opened originally in May 1942, 562other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. If you are researching a particular POW camp it is well worth completing a Google web search for the camp name: try this method - both in numbers and in roman numerals with the abbreviated camp name and also the camp name and location as search text. And sent to the madness and school boy type behaviour at times Soviet camps. Large group of prisoners escaped compounds for officers and men boy type behaviour at times camps there many! To leave for the day on the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of mainly British prisoners escape! 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