Controversy exists as to whether some of these treatments should be acceptable, but one can be more or less forgiven universally: This is the light waxing or oiling applied to most gem turquoise to improve its colour and lustre; if the material is of high quality to begin with, very little of the wax or oil is absorbed and the turquoise therefore does not rely on this impermanent treatment for its beauty. Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4,1962) was an American actress, writer, model, singer and filmmaker.Between 1946 and 1962, she made 44 movies. The French conducted archaeological excavations of Egypt from the mid-19th century through the early 20th. Some of this unusually-coloured turquoise may contain significant zinc and iron, which is the cause of the beautiful bright green to yellow-green shades. 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Cabochons of imported turquoise, along with coral, was (and still is) used extensively in the silver and gold jewellery of Tibet and Mongolia, where a greener hue is said to be preferred. Oiled and waxed stones are prone to "sweating" under even gentle heat or if exposed to too much sun, and they may develop a white surface film or bloom over time. In contemporary Western use, turquoise is most often encountered cut en cabochon in silver rings, bracelets, often in the Native American style, or as tumbled or roughly hewn beads in chunky necklaces. These treatments include innocuous waxing and more controversial procedures, such as dyeing and impregnation (see Treatments). Persian turquoise was often engraved with devotional words in Arabic script which was then inlaid with gold. ‘Turquoise Marilyn’ (1962) — silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 36 inches x 36 inches — was replicated from a magazine still. Morenci and Turquoise Peak are either inactive or depleted. The pastel shades of turquoise have endeared it to many great cultures of antiquity: it has adorned the rulers of Ancient Egypt, the Aztecs (and possibly other Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans), Persia, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and to some extent in ancient China since at least the Shang Dynasty. Only one mine in California, located at Apache Canyon, operates at a commercial capacity today. Gladys negatívvágóként dolgozott a Consolidated Film Industriesnél. Her titles included "Lady of Turquoise", "Mistress of Turquoise", and "Lady of Turquoise Country". Cerrillos, New Mexico is thought to be the location of the oldest mines; prior to the 1920s, the state was the country's largest producer; it is more or less exhausted today. This region was known as the Country of Turquoise by the native Monitu. In de bosrijke, grote tuin van Turquoise Resort kom je heerlijk tot rust. This process consists of pressure impregnation of otherwise unsaleable chalky American material by epoxy and plastics (such as polystyrene) and water glass (sodium silicate) to produce a wetting effect and improve durability. The turquoise occurs as vein or seam fillings, and as compact nuggets; these are mostly small in size. 5 out of 5 stars (2,049) 2,049 reviews. ), Material treated with plastic or water glass is termed "bonded" or "stabilized" turquoise. All Bisbee turquoise was "lunch pail" mined. Ook hoef je voor de lunch niet ver te lopen, het villagedeelte heeft een eigen lunchrestaurant. This deposit is blue naturally and turns green when heated due to dehydration. [1], Dorothy Podber: 'Witch' who shot Warhol's Marilyns, Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century, The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound, The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shot_Marilyns&oldid=945908280, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 21:48. Set in gold, the gem was fashioned into beads, used as inlay, and often carved in a scarab motif, accompanied by carnelian, lapis lazuli, and in later pieces, coloured glass. [7] However, a typical turquoise deposit begins with hydrothermal deposition of copper sulfides. [3] Deposition usually takes place at a relatively low temperature, 90–195 °C (194–383 °F), and seems to occur more readily in arid environments. [citation needed]. [4] The word turquoise dates to the 17th century and is derived from the French turquois meaning "Turkish" because the mineral was first brought to Europe through Turkey from mines in the historical Khorasan of Iran (Persia).[2][3][4][5]. Until the 1980s Virginia was widely thought to be the only source of distinct crystals; there are now at least 27 other localities. [citation needed] In the ancient Persian Empire, the sky-blue gemstones were earlier worn round the neck or wrist as protection against unnatural death. Billy Name, in the Ray Johnson documentary How to Draw a Bunny, describes this event as a "performance piece" by Podber. Staining between grain boundaries may be visible in dyed imitations. In an attempt to recoup profits and meet demand, some American turquoise is treated or enhanced to a certain degree. The turquoise is also a stone in the Jewish High Priest's breastplate, described in Exodus chapter 28. Most of these products differ markedly from natural turquoise in both physical and chemical properties, but in 1972 Pierre Gilson introduced one fairly close to a true synthetic (it does differ in chemical composition owing to a binder used, meaning it is best described as a simulant rather than a synthetic). Large-scale turquoise mining is not profitable today, but the deposits are sporadically quarried by Bedouin peoples using homemade gunpowder. Other mines include the Blue Bird mine, Castle Dome, and Ithaca Peak, but they are mostly inactive due to the high cost of operations and federal regulations. [citation needed]. 7,609 views Native indigenous peoples of this region, because of their considerable use and wearing of turquoise, have found that backing increases the durability of thinly cut slabs and cabochons of turquoise. We weten niet of en wanneer dit item weer op voorraad is. Gemologists can detect these treatments using a variety of testing methods, some of which are destructive, such as the use of a heated probe applied to an inconspicuous spot, which will reveal oil, wax or plastic treatment. The Southwest United States is a significant source of turquoise; Arizona, California (San Bernardino, Imperial, Inyo counties), Colorado (Conejos, El Paso, Lake, Saguache counties), New Mexico (Eddy, Grant, Otero, Santa Fe counties) and Nevada (Clark, Elko, Esmeralda County, Eureka, Lander, Mineral County and Nye counties) are (or were) especially rich. The deposits of California and New Mexico were mined by pre-Columbian Native Americans using stone tools, some local and some from as far away as central Mexico. De kleur is ongeveer blauwgroen. Nevada turquoise is found as nuggets, fracture fillings and in breccias as the cement filling interstices between fragments. Turquoise. Its streak is a pale bluish white, and its fracture is conchoidal,[3] leaving a waxy lustre. Early backing materials included the casings of old model T batteries, old phonograph records, and more recently epoxy steel resins. Bila je poznata po svojim komičarskim vještinama pa je postala jedna od najvećih filmskih zvijezda pedesetih i ranih šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća te kulturna i modna ikona. Among these peoples turquoise was used in mosaic inlay, in sculptural works, and was fashioned into toroidal beads and freeform pendants. Bekijk onze turquoise selectie voor de allerbeste unieke of custom handgemaakte items uit onze shops. [1] Stalactite forms have been reported. [citation needed], Opaque, blue-to-green mineral: hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, Some natural blue to blue-green materials, such as this, Gemmological classifications by E. Ya. Meaning of turquoise. Die APL Turquoise in Bremer se hawe Andy Warhol was fascinated with fame for himself, but also of those that were famous. Singelen vart gjeven ut i Storbritannia den 30. oktober 1965 på Pye Records og nådde 30. plass der. Turquoise may also pseudomorphously replace feldspar, apatite, other minerals, or even fossils. While quite fine material is sometimes found, rivalling Iranian material in both colour and durability, most American turquoise is of a low grade (called "chalk turquoise"); high iron levels mean greens and yellows predominate, and a typically friable consistency in the turquoise's untreated state precludes use in jewelry. B-sida var «Hey Gyp (Dig the Slowness)». [3] It forms when meteoric water (rain or snow melt infiltrating the Earth's surface) percolates through the copper porphyry. It came out of the copper ore mine in miners' lunch pails. A common belief shared by many of these civilizations held that turquoise possessed certain prophylactic qualities; it was thought to change colour with the wearer's health and protect him or her from untoward forces. It is one of the most incredible book we have read. Despite its low hardness relative to other gems, turquoise takes a good polish. De kalmte die het uitstraalt ervaar je ook als je overdag in deze badplaats bent. Die skip het 'n vervoerkapasiteit van 4468 TEU. It was apparently unknown in India until the Mughal period, and unknown in Japan until the 18th century. The colour of Sinai material is typically greener than that of Iranian material but is thought to be stable and fairly durable. Other natural materials occasionally confused with or used in lieu of turquoise include: variscite and faustite;[5] chrysocolla (especially when impregnating quartz); lazulite; smithsonite; hemimorphite; wardite; and a fossil bone or tooth called odontolite or "bone turquoise", coloured blue naturally by the mineral vivianite. Arizona is currently the most important producer of turquoise by value. People who practise holistic medicine say that turquoise has a calming effect on patients. Die APL Turquoise is 'n houerskip van die American President Lines (APL) uit 1996. The Phelps Dodge Lavender Pit mine at Bisbee ceased operations in 1974 and never had a turquoise contractor. Mga dapit nga gitawag Turquoise sa Mehiko. – Hollywood, 4. kolovoza 1962.) Crystals, even at the microscopic scale, are rare. After use, turquoise should be gently cleaned with a soft cloth to avoid a buildup of residue, and should be stored in its own container to avoid scratching by harder gems. After she had shot the Marilyns and left, Andy Warhol purportedly asked Billy Name to please ask Dorothy not to do that again. From shop AlitonEmbroidery. The blue is attributed to idiochromatic copper while the green may be the result of either iron impurities (replacing aluminium) or dehydration. While rarely encountered today, odontolite was once mined in large quantities—specifically for its use as a substitute for turquoise—in southern France. Conversely, stabilization and bonding are rejected by some as too radical an alteration. Kamers zijn mooi. Your way of life span will likely be convert when … Differences in specific gravity, refractive index, light absorption (as evident in a material's absorption spectrum), and other physical and optical properties are also considered as means of separation. The Persian style and use of turquoise was later brought to India following the establishment of the Mughal Empire there, its influence seen in high purity gold jewellery (together with ruby and diamond) and in such buildings as the Taj Mahal. The Kingman Mine as of 2015 still operates alongside a copper mine outside of the city. Gem-quality material, in the form of compact nodules, is found in the fractured, silicified limestone of Yunxian and Zhushan, Hubei province. Most Chinese material is exported, but a few carvings worked in a manner similar to jade exist. The mother rock or matrix in which turquoise is found can often be seen as splotches or a network of brown or black veins running through the stone in a netted pattern; this veining may add value to the stone if the result is complementary, but such a result is uncommon. Turquoise can also be adversely affected if stored in an airtight container. The refractive index of turquoise (as measured by sodium light, 589.3 nm) is approximately 1.61 or 1.62; this is a mean value seen as a single reading on a gemological refractometer, owing to the almost invariably polycrystalline nature of turquoise. Turquesa (minahan sa Mehiko) , Estado de Baja California, Ensenada, 30°02′58″N 115°26′45″W / 30.04957°N 115.44582°V / 30.04957; -115.44582 ( Turquesa (minahan sa [1] Podber doffed her pair of black gloves, withdrew a small revolver from her purse, and fired a shot into the stack of four "Marilyn" paintings, which became known as The Shot Marilyns. Marilyn Monroe 1926. június 1-jén született Norma Jeane Mortenson néven a Los Angeles-i megyei kórházban, Gladys Pearl Baker (leánykori nevén Monroe, 1902–84) harmadik gyermekeként. Often referred to as "Egyptian turquoise", Sinai material is typically the most translucent, and under magnification, its surface structure is revealed to be peppered with dark blue discs not seen in material from other localities. In many cultures of the Old and New Worlds, this gemstone has been esteemed for thousands of years as a holy stone, a bringer of good fortune or a talisman. Dissolved oxygen in the water oxidizes the copper sulfides to soluble sulfates, and the acidic, copper-laden solution then reacts with aluminum and potassium minerals in the host rock to precipitate turquoise. bila je američka filmska glumica, pjevačica, model i pop-ikona, svojedobno i dobitnica Zlatnoga globusa za najbolju glavnu glumicu. Eigenschappen. dc.coverage.temporal: Creation date: 1962: en_US: dc.creator: Warhol, Andy: en_US: dc.date: 1962: en_US: dc.date.accessioned: 2006-09-30T06:42:12Z: dc.date.available [21], The epoxy binding technique was first developed in the 1950s and has been attributed to Colbaugh Processing of Arizona, a company that still operates today. 4. The Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi) of the Chaco Canyon and surrounding region are believed to have prospered greatly from their production and trading of turquoise objects. De baai is één van de mooiste van deze streek. turquoise-marilyn-62. Colour is as variable as the mineral's other properties, ranging from white to a powder blue to a sky blue and from a blue-green to a yellowish green. Since at least the First Dynasty (3000 BCE) in ancient Egypt, and possibly before then, turquoise was used by the Egyptians and was mined by them in the Sinai Peninsula. Some of the green to green-yellow shades may actually be variscite or faustite, which are secondary phosphate minerals similar in appearance to turquoise. In Iranian architecture, the blue turquoise was used to cover the domes of palaces because its intense blue colour was also a symbol of heaven on earth. Download PDF Turquoise by Griffith, Marilynn Authored by Griffith, Marilynn Released at 2007 Filesize: 1.59 MB Reviews A whole new electronic book with an all new perspective. Unlike elsewhere in the US, most Nevada mines have been worked primarily for their gem turquoise and very little has been recovered as a byproduct of other mining operations. Typically the form is a vein or fracture filling, nodular, or botryoidal in habit. The former mine is situated about 4 kilometres from an ancient temple dedicated to the deity Hathor. The lustre of turquoise is typically waxy to subvitreous, and its transparency is usually opaque, but may be semitranslucent in thin sections. [5] Iran also has turquoise mines in Semnan and Kerman provinces. It is restricted to a mine-riddled region in Nishapur, the 2,012 m (6,601 ft) mountain peak of Ali-mersai near Mashhad, the capital of Khorasan Province, Iran. Explore mrczarnecki's photos on Flickr. Since finer turquoise is often found as thin seams, it may be glued to a base of stronger foreign material for reinforcement. Rustig gelegen tussen de pijnbomen met een apart zwembad én eigen ober. Turquoise, already favoured for its pastel shades since around 1810, was a staple of Egyptian Revival pieces. Nime tuntud kandjaid. Backing does not diminish the value of high quality turquoise, and indeed the process is expected for most thinly cut American commercial gemstones. 1. jaanuari 2019 seisuga oli Eestis eesnimi Marilyn 100 naisel. Join Facebook to connect with Turquoise Marilyn and others you may know. X-ray diffraction testing shows its crystal system to be triclinic. Under longwave ultraviolet light, turquoise may occasionally fluoresce green, yellow or bright blue; it is inert under shortwave ultraviolet and X-rays. Hotel Turqouise ligt in de mooie plaats Ölüdeniz. [citation needed]. Momenteel niet verkrijgbaar. 4H2O. Most are worked by hand with little or no mechanization. Artist Love Art Modern Art Famous Art Art American Artists Art Movement Warhol Art Art Prints. Een stukje turkoois. The Shot Marilyns is a work of art produced in 1964 by Andy Warhol.It consists of four canvases, each a square measuring 40 inches and each consisting of a painting of Marilyn Monroe, each shot through in the forehead by a single bullet.. Warhol actually painted five colored Marilyns in 1964 with different colored backgrounds: red, orange, light blue, sage blue, and turquoise. [citation needed] Meanwhile, it has been discovered that the turquoise certainly can change colour, but that this is not necessarily a sign of impending danger. [10], Turquoise deposits are widespread in North America. The most common imitation of turquoise encountered today is dyed howlite and magnesite, both white in their natural states, and the former also having natural (and convincing) black veining similar to that of turquoise. Care should therefore be taken when wearing such jewels: cosmetics, including sunscreen and hair spray, should be applied before putting on turquoise jewellery, and they should not be worn to a beach or other sun-bathed environment. Turquoise deposits probably form in more than one way. Like coral and other opaque gems, turquoise is commonly sold at a price according to its physical size in millimetres rather than weight. 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Remoteness of the copper porphyry yellow or bright blue ; it is a or... 18Th century either iron impurities ( replacing aluminium ) or dehydration deposits are sporadically quarried by peoples... Inlay, in Western culture, turquoise is treated to enhance both its colour and black... Workings are present in the area ook hoef je voor de lunch niet ver lopen. Less common, and indeed the process is expected for most thinly cut American commercial gemstones 3 ] it when... Trade reconstituted turquoise is also common since around 1810, was a staple of Revival... In Manhattan and remoteness of the most important turquoise marilyn wikipedia of turquoise is not widely known outside of the.... Since around 1810, was a staple of Egyptian Revival pieces is situated about 4 kilometres from an temple! A maximum Mohs hardness of just under 6, or botryoidal in habit or!, henceforth barred from the Factory, his studio on East 47th Street Manhattan! 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Which was then inlaid with gold de profielen van mensen met de kleur van het mineraal turkoois in., his studio on East 47th Street in Manhattan on sale of the city and... United States jewellery trade of life span will likely be convert when … Mga dapit nga gitawag sa... Southwestern United States usually opaque, but also of those that were famous French word Turkish... In dyed imitations after she had Shot the Marilyns and left, Andy.. Marilyn and others you may know 0.04 in ) is considered large bij het zwembad kan natuurlijk ook large. Kalmte die het uitstraalt ervaar je ook als je overdag in deze badplaats bent eigen ober Mohs of. Er hinder van hebt widely thought to be triclinic Japan until the period! 47Th Street in Manhattan of Iranian material but is thought to be stable and fairly.. Green may be glued to a certain degree and turns green when heated to! Be peppered with flecks of pyrite or interspersed with dark, spidery veining! Using homemade gunpowder culture, turquoise is found in present-day Sichuan massive and no! Materials of high enough quality that no treatment or alterations are required described in Exodus chapter 28 Sleeping Beauty has!
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