Mormon Trail This trail stretches across 1,300 miles of terrain and goes through the five current states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska,Utah, and Wyoming. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters, National Historic Trails Interpretive Center, "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sugar Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Richardson's Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chariton River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Locust Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Nishnabotna River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Grand Encampment", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Council Bluffs", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Platte River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Loup Fork", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Kearny", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Confluence Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Ash Hollow", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chimney Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Scotts Bluff", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Laramie", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Upper Platte (Mormon) Ferry", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sweetwater River", "Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Independence Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Devil's Gate", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Martin's Cove", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Green River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Bridger", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Bear River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / The Needles", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Echo Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Big Mountain", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Golden Pass Road", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Emigration Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Salt Lake Valley", "Gathering the Dispersed Nauvoo Saints, 1847–52", "Following the Wagon Wheels of the Latter-Day Saints", National Park Service site on the Mormon trail, Photos and history of the trail in Wyoming, National Mormon National Trail itinerary in Iowa, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, Mississippi River Water Trail (MRWT) Great River Water Trail, Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail, Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mormon_Trail&oldid=995067819, National Historic Trails of the United States, Units of the National Landscape Conservation System, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 01:31. The Mormon Trail was used for more than 20 years after the Mormons used it and has been reserved for sightseeing. In US history, the Mormon Trail refers to the route taken by the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (more commonly known as Mormons) from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what is now known as the state of Utah. [2], By 1849, many of the Latter-day Saints who remained in Iowa or Missouri were poor and unable to afford the costs of the wagon, teams of oxen, and supplies that would be required for the trip. Jahrhunderts in Nordamerika zurücklegten, um ein Land zu finden, in dem sie ihre Religion frei von Verfolgung ausüben konnten. The second half of the journey took the Saints through the area that later became Nebraska and Wyoming, before finishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. It is considered one of the most arduous of all trade routes … Terrible weather and lack of preparation caused people and animals much suffering. Some technical terrain and limited alternate lines. Easy. Some uneven terrain. This trail can be most easily accessed from two major parking areas: Mormon Island Cove to the west or Browns Ravine to the east. Finally, with the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, future emigrants were able to travel by rail, and the era of the Mormon pioneer trail came to an end.[18]. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the Mormon Battalion, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in Pueblo, Colorado, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. Intermediate. Young reviewed information on the Great Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin, consulted with mountain men and trappers, and met with Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, a Jesuit missionary familiar with the region. Das Gebiet, in dem sie siedelten, kam nach dem Krieg mit Mexiko 1848 an die Vereinigten Staaten. Appalachian Trail | Heute ist der Mormon Trail eine Touristenroute und Teil eines Systems historischer Straßen in den USA, dem National Trails System. North Country Trail | After 1860, the church began sending wagon companies east each spring, to return to Utah in the summer with the emigrating Latter-day Saints. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah.After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844, church members realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable.Smith’s successor, Brigham Young, proposed a 1,300-mile (2,100-km) exodus to the west. Explore the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail across five states to see the 1,300-mile route traveled by Mormons who fled Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake Valley in … Overmountain Victory Trail | A militia and night guard were formed. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different companies, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. Weiterlesen über Fort Bridger State Historic Site, Fort Bridger, Wyoming; Anmelden oder Registrieren, um einen Kommentar zu schreiben. Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail, National Geologic Trails Terrain On this trail you will have a smooth terrain with little moutains. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. Lewis and Clark Trail | Zwei dieser Handkarrenzüge endeten tragisch in einem sehr frühen Wintereinbruch, mehrere Menschen erfroren kurz vor der Ankunft in Utah. [13], Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. Hierzu gehörten u. a. Mormon Trail CSD will be running the Summer Food Service Program through the end of the school year. As some states have strict laws about off-roading on public land, confirm that the area is OHV accessible while making your plans. Some technical terrain and limited alternate lines. Throughout the trail, marked poles with the letter “M” lead the way so that you will not get lost. Santa Fe Trail | Among the emigrants were the Mormon handcart pioneers of 1856–60. On these rivers you will convenientky be provide with an expensive ferry, but your pulling team will have to swim. The trail was used for more than 20 years, until the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. Mormon Trails. The initial party reached the Missouri River on June 14. The first segment began in Nauvoo and ended in Winter Quarters, near modern-day Omaha, Nebraska. After leaving, they aimed to establish a new home for the church in the Great Basin and crossed Iowa. Difficulty Rating. Uneven terrain with small rocks or roots. According to Woodruff, Young expressed his satisfaction in the appearance of the valley and declared, "This is the right place, drive on. Steep sections. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West. Into the Wilderness, 1846 Routes through California, 1846–1848 Route to the Great Salt Lake, 1847 The Trail in the 1850s From Wagon Roads to Railroads. This included the actions of Missouri Governor Lilburn Boggs, who issued Missouri Executive Order 44, which called for the "extermination" of all Mormons in Missouri. [3], Young now had to lead the Saints into the far west, without knowing exactly where to go or where they would end up. Nun legte ein „Vorauskommando“ die Strecke fest und errichtete Zwischenlager mit Farmen zur Versorgung der nachfolgenden Reisenden. This religion spread very fast in numbers. Natchez Trace Trail | Pacific Northwest Trail, National Park Service: Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Trail, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mormon_Trail&oldid=181803047, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Before heading out on your OHV, please consult your local regulations. Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters: A Must on the Mormon Trail - See 148 traveler reviews, 68 candid photos, and great deals for Omaha, NE, at Tripadvisor. Sizable rocks & roots. Nez Perce Trail | [2], Scouts Erastus Snow and Orson Pratt entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 21. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. Uneven terrain with small rocks or roots. The historic Mormon Trail developed in two stages: (1) from Sugar Creek across Iowa to Council Bluffs in the winter and spring of 1846, and (2) from Winter Quarters near Council Bluffs to the Rocky Mountains in the summer of 1847. A monument to the Mormon trail was designated California historical landmark. 3:41 . Jahrhunderts Siedler aus den damals besiedelten Teilen im Osten und der Mitte der USA über die Rocky Mountains in den Westen der Vereinigten Staaten zogen. Therefore, the LDS Church established a revolving fund, known as the Perpetual Emigration Fund, to enable the poor to emigrate. [7], Some of the emigrants established a settlement called Kanesville (present-day Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side of the river. Selma to Montgomery Trail | Two of the handcart companies, led by James G. Willie and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route. Independence Rock State Historic Site, Alcova, Wyoming Eingestellt von Bernhard am 10. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states. Brigham Young continued to exert his authority over the pioneers. facebook twitter mail. After crossing the Mississippi River, the journey across Iowa Territory followed primitive territorial roads and Native American trails. 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