Egyptian transport start-up Swvl targets expansion in Africa, Asia. Do you consider Egypt as part of Middle East or Africa? Is Egypt Part of Africa or Asia? Egypt, located in the northwest part of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia is one of the most interesting in the world from the viewpoint of its historical and cultural backgrounds. For the period between the 1970s and 1990s, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf in particular provided a rich source of employment for workers from Egypt, Yemen and the countries of the Levant, while Europe had attracted young workers from North African countries due both to proximity and the legacy of colonial ties between France and the majority of North African states. The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). In Iran, many religious minorities such as Christians, Baháʼís and Zoroastrians have left since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The burden of this lack of universal health coverage (UHC) is largely placed on Africa and Asia, where 97% of the population are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending. The region is one of the regions were agriculture was independently discovered, and from the Middle East it was spread, during the Neolithic, to different regions of the world such as Europe, the Indus Valley and Eastern Africa. Jordan. However, the most fundamental question concerning Egypt is whether it is an African or an Asian country. New Badges: Red Hot Chili Badges, Just for Kicks, and The Handyman. The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. However, it would be the later Islamic Caliphates of the Middle Ages, or Islamic Golden Age which began with the Islamic conquest of the region in the 7th century AD, that would first unify the entire Middle East as a distinct region and create the dominant Islamic Arab ethnic identity that largely (but not exclusively) persists today. Video Infographics Articles Egypt At A Glance . Covering an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers, Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the east. The Middle East is very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. [33] In Somalia, the Somali Civil War has greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for Middle Eastern countries as well as Europe and North America. English is one of the official languages of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Vote for this answer. After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. Geographically, Egypt is part of Africa but culturally, Egypt is some kind of Middle Eastern country. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip (Palestine) and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. [15], Until World War II, it was customary to refer to areas centered around Turkey and the eastern shore of the Mediterranean as the "Near East", while the "Far East" centered on China,[16] and the Middle East then meant the area from Mesopotamia to Burma, namely the area between the Near East and the Far East. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Middle East, with Near East being the closest to Middle East in its geographic meaning. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. However, Egypt’s territory lies on both sides of the canal, stretching from northwest Africa to southwest Asia. The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). These were followed by the Hittite, Greek, Hurrian and Urartian civilisations of Asia Minor; Elam, Persia and Median civilizations in Iran, as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. A quarter of Egypt in the Asia continent, suez canal. 5 1. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. Africa is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the Isthmus of Suez (transected by the Suez Canal). The fact that Egypt is a country is not contested. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). CAIRO – 11 August 2017: Port Fouad is one of Egypt’s meeting points between Africa and Asia located in the North-West corner of Sinai on the Mediterranean. However, Egypt’s territory lies on both sides of the canal, stretching from northwest Africa to southwest Asia. km and is bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel in the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the … Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. While non-Eurocentric terms such "Soutweast Asia" or "Swasia" has been sparsedly used, the inclusion of an African country, Egypt, in the definition questions the usefulness of using such terms. The Arab Republic of Egypt is one of the few transcontinental countries in the world. It is a country in Africa, located at its northeast end, and includes the Sinai Peninsula (which belongs to the Asian continent). In modern-day-country terms they are these: Various concepts are often being paralleled to Middle East, most notably Near East, Fertile Crescent and the Levant. In the 20th century, the region's significant stocks of crude oil gave it new strategic and economic importance. It is surrounded by seven different seas which include the Aegean Sea, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Arabian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea. Learn more about ancient Egypt in this article. 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