Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. The distinction is made between diversification of necessity and diversification by choice. Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. Undergraduate Accommodation . Determinants of livelihood diversification strategies: The case of smallholder rural farm households in Debre Elias Woreda, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. (ii) Organization of this paper This paper reviews some of the broad theoretical and case-study based literature on various forms of livelihood diversification in rural areas of developing countries. 51, issue 2, 289-302 . This article reviews the recent literature on diversification as a livelihood strategy of rural households in developing countries, with particular reference to sub‐Saharan Africa. Reasons for this observed income diversification include declining farm income and the desire to insure against agricultural production and market risks [16, 17, 15]. The distinction is made between diversification of necessity and diversification by choice. Livelihood diversification is defined as the process by which rural families construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in order to survive and to improve their standards of living. The livelihood concept offers a more complete picture of the complexities of making a living in rural areas of low income countries than terms formerly considered adequate, such as … Although still of central importance, farming on its own is increasingly unable to provide a sufficient means of survival in rural areas. A challenge facing ethnic minorities is identifying more appropriate way of life to cope with unpredictable risks associated with agriculture. PG Campus Events. That is, when farming becomes less profitable and more risky as a result of population growth and crop and Alberto AMURGO-PACHECO. The purpose of this study is to analyse the options and determinants of livelihood diversification (LD) strategies adopted by farmers in the coastal region of Bangladesh. Livelihood diversification is beneficial to mitigate economic and environmental risks and to improve livelihood sustainability and regional sustainable development. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51(2): 289-302. Ellis in Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in developing countries (2000, OUP) adds geographical location, household characteristics, market opportunities, the relationship between farm and off-farm activities and the influence of formal and informal institutions as factors that will influence the choice of livelihood diversification strategy undertaken (Roseland, 2001). The diversity of rural livelihoods in low income developing countries is receiving increased attention in discussions about rural poverty reduction. Campus Life. sustainable livelihood success. 10(19). Both livelihoods and diversity have become popular topics in development studies. These policies focus mainly on on-farm agricultural development to the neglect of rich opportunities for non-agricultural livelihood diversification activities. The diversity of rural livelihoods in low income developing countries is receiving increased attention in discussions about rural poverty reduction. The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. Keywords: Livelihood diversification, Composite Entropy Index, multiple regression model, determinants of livelihood diversification, rural farm households, land scarcity, Ethiopia. The paper’s objectives are first, to increase awareness of livelihood diversification in This paper deals with livelihood diversification by the Dzao, an indigenous ethnic minority group in the Vietnamese Northern Mountains. Living on Campus . (2001) posit that the first logical question to ask when studying the origin of diversification is, ‘Why do Introduction Agriculture is an important sector for majority of the rural populations’ livelihood in developing countries. After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. This is the approach taken in this paper. Taster and Enrichment Events. Diversification of farmers’ income sources beyond agriculture can be an effective way to cope with the adverse impacts of environmental change. Diversification is a process by which households increase the number of economic activities in different sectors to improve their well-being and chance of survival. 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