Climate change: It's real, and our response will take two forms: slowing it down if we can ... and learning to live with the change we can't stop anymore. This book imagines the totality of changes climate catastrophe will bring to how we live and how we see ourselves and others. IIED - International Institute for Environment and Development Well-established policy research institute that offers an online library of information materials on climate change and related topics, such as energy, biodiversity and forests. A number of countries place conditions on all or part of their INDC. On June 1, 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump announced he will withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. Rogelj, J., Schaeffer, M., Friedlingstein, P., Gillett, N. P., van Vuuren, D. P., Riahi, K., Allen, M. & Knutti, R. Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled. Many hot topics have marked the year when it comes to climate change. Nature 534, 631-639, doi:10.1038/nature18307 (2016a). Climate conditions were not that great in 2016. Wildfire Research. The global economy is thus assumed to fully decarbonize in the time span of three to five decades and from 2030 levels that are higher than today’s. Stuart Weitzman School of Design, Contact These essays have an introduction, a thesis statement, body and conclusion or call to action. Nature 537, 585-586, 29 September (2016a). This digest has been inspired by from Rogelj et al (2016a), of which Roberto Schaeffer is one of the authors. This will only be possible with massive carbon sequestration, which is the process of removing carbon from the atmosphere and depositing it in a reservoir. The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming. Because the climate response to GHG emissions remains uncertain, it is also possible that substantially higher temperatures will materialize with compelling likelihoods (Table 1). The hot topic here is that, on various recent occasions, President Trump expressed his skepticism about human-induced climate change. The successful implementation of all conditional INDCs would decrease the median estimate by an additional 0.2°C, but keeps the outcome far from the targets the Paris Agreement is aiming for, with well-below 2°C and 1.5°C of warming. This journal encompasses basic science and economic, social, and policy research, including studies on mitigation and adaptation to climate change. It should come as no surprise that limiting global warming to any level implies that the total amount of GHG emissions that can ever be emitted into the atmosphere is finite, given the technical and economic limitations of carbon sequestration possibilities to compensate for that. 1). Well-established policy research institute that offers an online library of information materials on climate change and related topics, such as energy, biodiversity and forests. 215.898.8502. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/climate-trends-continue-to-bre…, accessed on 20 December (2016). View Climate Change Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. a change in the pattern of weather, and related changes in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, occurring over time scales of decades or longer. Covering more than 90 percent of the world’s GHG emissions with climate plans in the form of INDCs was a historic achievement. Many hot topics have marked the year when it comes to climate change. Research topics The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment brings together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy, with the aim of producing globally recognised, policy-relevant research. I am thinking of working on a research topic relating to ESG Investment and Climate change reality. For instance, the topic-group marked by blue corresponds to research activity on climate change’s effect on glaciers, ice, and sea, also connected to sustainable energy sources. WMO. Climate change is the long-term alteration in Earth’s climate and weather patterns. These IBM resources--crowdsourced computing power through World Community Grid, weather data from The Weather Company, and IBM Cloud Object Storage--will support groundbreaking new research projects, chosen from over 70 applications for their potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of climate change impacts and potential solutions. Can the planet reach its "well below 2°C” objective? Nature 538, 289, 20 October (2016b). Our knowledge about the nature and physics of climate change, its causes and its consequences, is far greater than our understanding of the societal changes it poses. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds O. Edenhofer et al.) So, no matter how far nor how firmly you stand in your view of climate change, there is a space for you to individually facilitate a change in the climate of our Climate Conversations. Carbon emissions, she argues, are the symptom of an economic system that puts profit over people. Author David Wallace-Wells urges readers to look broadly at the damage wrought to our environment by climate change, arguing that rising oceans only scratch the surface of potential catastrophes humanity will have to face. at the University of Pennsylvania Unconditionally, the INDCs are expected to result in global GHG emissions of about 55 (52 to 57; 10 to 90 percent range) billion tons of annual CO2 equivalent emissions (Gt CO2e/yr; see four scenerio groups above and Figure 1 below) in 2030. Higher temperatures are affecting the length of seasons and in some places, are … These sources are categorized by pages: Current, Historical, Local/Madison, Wisconsin, US, Alternative/Ethnic, and International. Locked into Copenhagen pledges — Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals. Experts at the Belfer Center focus on a broad range of environmental and climate change issues. For a number of countries, the targets included in their INDC submission suggest achieving emission levels above the estimated no-policy baseline or their current-policy scenario. For example, black carbon, a particulate pollutant from combustion, contributes to the warming of the Earth, while particulate sulfates cool the earth's atmosphere. Climate change, also known as global warming, is the rise in average surface temperatures on earth. This means that, from emissions of roughly 50 GtCO2eq/yr today, in the second half this century these emissions will not only need to be zeroed completely, but turned negative. The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment brings together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy, with the aim of producing globally recognised, policy-relevant research. However, when projected further into the future, the INDCs still suggest a median warming of roughly 2.5 to 3.0°C by 2100. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/26/opinion/states-will-lead-on-climate-ch…, accessed on 26 December (2016). https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/, accessed on 30 December (2016). Scenarios in which global warming is successfully contained show rapidly declining emissions after 2030, with global CO2 emissions from energy- and industry-related sources reaching net-zero levels between 2060 and 2080. But ironing out Paris Agreement details will take some time. Lead author of the study Carolyn Wheeler is … It is the beginning of a longer process. Global climate models developed by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predict glacial retreat, rises in sea level, and other impacts on human and natural activity, from agriculture to migratory patterns. Beyond the disappearance of beloved plants an animals, the sixth extinction, writes Kolbert, will harm humans in difficult to imagine ways, perhaps being humanity's most lasting legacy. Let reason prevail. Chief research scientist, Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere; and Executive Director, Global Carbon Project, CSIRO David Karoly Leader, NESP Earth Systems and Climate Change … Research by Dr Fiona Cameron, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Culture and Society, and her colleagues, found that museums are seen as trustworthy and impartial — even more so than government communication — making them ideal platforms for taking a lead in climate change … Four ECCA conferences has so far been convened. Some of its loose ends were tied up during the 22nd Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 22) in Marrakech in November of 2016 (UNFCCC 2016b)—which served as the first meeting of the governing body of the Agreement. Our scientists and engineers develop and implement innovative, practical solutions to some of our planet’s most pressing problems—from combating global warming and developing sustainable ways to feed, power, and transport ourselves, to fighting misinformation and reducing the threat of nuclear war. Over the past decade, the climate change research community developed a scenario framework that combines alternative futures of climate and society to facilitate integrated research … And indeed, if it is true that the United States will leave the Paris Agreement, for sure it will lose the ability to pressure other countries, including the large emerging economies like Brazil, China and India, to do more. Adoption of the Paris Agreement. Furthering deeper reductions in the coming decade, as well as preparing for a global transformation until mid-century are critical. The candidate sectors for this process are the land use sector, with the afforestation and reforestation of large areas of the globe, and the power sector, with the use of carbon dioxide removal technologies, such as fossil-fuel-based and biomass-based power plants with carbon capture and sequestration facilities. Interested in learning more about how changes in the environment are impacting Wisconsin's fresh water sources? This included a tweet expressing a view that “the concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive,” and various other public manifestations. Publicizes its research output through email newsletters and on various social media channels. Therefore, net-zero CO2 emissions are always achieved before achieving net-zero GHG emissions. It developed refinements to the AussieGRASS spatial growth model for vegetation types in western NSW that will allow more reliable monitoring and forecasting of ground cover at … How exactly does climate change affect the animal world in its current areas of distribution? Also, some of the actions listed in INDCs are, implicitly or explicitly, conditional on other factors, like the availability of financial or technological support. Nature 537, 488 (2016). Some included a range of reduction targets in their INDC and attached conditions to the implementation of the more ambitious end. Climate Change Climate change is a problem that we have been and are currently experiencing. And it is very likely —more than 90 percent probability—using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) technical language, that these topics, and many others, will continue to be increasingly hot in the United States and elsewhere during 2017 and beyond. All Research. Whenever the focus is on climate change, as it is right now at the Paris climate conference, tough questions are asked concerning the costs of cutting carbon emissions, the feasibility of transitioning to renewable energy, and whether it’s already too late to do anything about climate change.We posed these questions to Laura Segafredo, manager for the Deep Decarbonization … Choose what you'd like to receive: Briefing Notices — Never miss an invitation to one of our public briefings! Clean Cookstove Research. Climate Change Solutions—our biweekly newsletter highlights practical, sustainable, and equitable solutions to climate change. Sanderson, B. M. & Knutti, R. Delays in US mitigation could rulled out Paris targets. kleinmanenergy@upenn.edu April 2020 Donald John Trump was formally elected by the United States Electoral College on December 19, 2016 as the country´s 45th President. Environment & Climate Change--Climate change policy (1730) Energy--Energy Innovation policy (945) … Unfortunately, the recent move of the current United States Administration with respect to the Paris Agreement is not going to be of much help in that respect. To put this carbon-budged range in perspective, given current annual emissions of about 40 Gt CO2 globally, this means that the world has a budget of no more than 15 to 60 years of CO2 emissions left at the level of today´s emissions to limiting global warming to 2°C. This book examines the ecological implications of environmental degradation. From the State of Wisconsin's Department of Natural Resources (DNR). However, the real result of the Paris Agreement and of COP 22 (and their long-term success) will depend on assessments of whether or not the already committed pledges, and the ones to come, will have the expected effect on reducing aggregate GHG emissions. View Climate Change Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. Only in the course of this year will we know for certain, but a preliminary November 2016 WMO report assessed that 2016 will likely be the hottest year on record, with global temperatures reaching even higher marks than the record-breaking temperatures of 2015 (WMO 2016). Environment & Climate Change. An independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization working to advance strong policy and action to address our climate and energy challenges. Even so, we will keep here a distinction between conditional and unconditional INDCs. Climate change essay topics follow a similar format to persuasive or argumentative essays. Climate change represents the greatest challenge of the 21st Century and will affect human societies in multiple ways. Emissions of pollutants into the air can result in changes to the climate. https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/provisional-wmo-statement-…, accessed on 20 December (2016). But the only concrete outcomes of COP 22 were procedural in nature, with parties to the Convention adopting work plans for further discussions. IPCC. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/current, Current Topics: An Undergraduate Research Guide, Climate Change and Wisconsin's Great Lakes, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Climate Change, Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management, Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES), U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report: 1990-2014, © Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Getting Here Without a complete reordering of the globe's political economy, the Earth will not survive. Integrated Climate and Land-Use Scenarios. Now that the Paris Agreement came into force, and that the original INDCs are not simply “Intended” anymore (so, they are no longer INDCs but now Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs), it will continue with NDCs, subject to strong transparency of individual contributions and a global stock-take, in the light of equity and science, every five years. Includes scholarly and popular articles on many topics. So, conditional and unconditional INDC scenarios have to be distinguished from each other, although some argue that, implicitly, all INDCs are conditional, with “some being more conditional than others.” This is because, even if a country submits an unconditional INDC, later in time facts out of a country’s control may change its future priorities. New research has found as climate change causes the world's oceans to warm, baby sharks are born smaller, exhausted, undernourished, and into environments that are already difficult for them to survive in. Under these assumptions of continued climate action, the 2030 unconditional-INDC emission range is roughly consistent with a median warming relative to pre-industrial levels of 2.6 to 3.1°C (median, 2.9°C; full scenario projection uncertainty, 2.2 to 3.5°C; Table 1), with warming continuing its increase afterwards. This Research Topic aims to gather paleoclimatologists, paleohydrologists, archeologists and climate simulators, and will focus on high-resolution climate reconstructions from the Asia-Pacific region during the Holocene, the environmental and social impacts of climate changes in Asia-Pacific region during this time, and the driving forces of climate change on different temporal and spatial scales. These differences are a result of a number of factors, including modeling methods, input data, and assumptions regarding country intent. Mr. Trump’s leadership choices for the Department of Energy, the Department of Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency—the three most important, energy-policy-related Federal State institutions—have either denied or strongly challenged the science of climate change. Research Topic Description Faculty Email 1 Energy-use emissions, air-quality and atmospheric warming. In fact, they hold a similar theme of moral persuasion to the target audience. Newspaper Source Plus includes 1,520 full-text newspapers, providing more than 28 million full-text articles. While the effects of climate change on migration have generated significant attention, some of the most commonly repeated predictions of the numbers of people who will be displaced are not informed by an understanding of migration dynamics. The author wishes to acknowledge extremely helpful comments from a reviewer of an earlier draft. To understand the multiple dimensions of climate change and their interdependencies, we … This is an improvement on the current-policy and no-policy baseline scenarios, whose median projections suggest about 3.2°C and more than 4°C of temperature rise by 2100, respectively. Geophysical fluid dynamics, biogeochemistry, palaeoproxy data - model comparison, isotope … These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, warm and alter the global climate, which causes environmental changes to occur that can harm people's health and well-being. Who knows what it can cause in the future. Global average temperature by the end of 2016 was already running 1.2°C above pre-industrial levels, a number perilously close to the 1.5°C target aim of the Paris climate agreement of December 2015. Our scientists publish and our journalists report on climate … Therefore, let us put this clear: Should the United States’ new administration, indeed step back from the previous administration commitment, two possibilities could arise. There is a wide range of possible estimates of future emissions under nominally similar scenarios. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90, Part A, 8-23, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.016 (2015). We used four scenario groups to frame the implications of the INDCs for global GHGs in 2030: 1) no-policy baseline scenarios, 2) current-policy scenarios, 3) INDC scenarios, and 3) least-cost 2°C scenarios: All scenarios are here expressed in terms of billion tons of global annual CO2 equivalent emissions (Gt CO2e/yr), with. As a recent Editorial of the New York Times put it very clearly, “It´s hard to know how Mr. Trump will change climate policy, but it is almost certain that he won’t advance it” (The New York Times 2016). In this globe-spanning book, activist Mary Robinson sees the unfolding of a world-wide grassroots movement for climate justice. This is a reduction of around 9 (7 to 13) Gt CO2e/yr by 2030 relative to the median no-policy baseline scenario estimate and around 4 (2 to 8) Gt CO2e/yr relative to the median current-policy scenario estimate. Poor people in developing countries will feel the impacts first and worst (and already are) because of vulnerable geography and lesser ability to cope with damage from severe weather and rising sea levels. Kleinman Center for Energy Policy Interesting enough, although the governments of the world have requested the IPCC to assess, through a Special Report due in 2018 (IPCC 2016), the impacts of 1.5°C of warming, as well as ways to prevent temperatures from rising higher, many scientists have practically already written off the chances of limiting warming to 1.5 °C (Rogelj et al 2016b and Luderer et al 2016). The problem is that, in fact, political upsets could stall coordinated international mitigation action, with long-term consequences, eventually even rendering the 2°C target unachievable (Sanderson et at 2016). The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. 6, 413-510 (Cambridge University Press, 2014). Shock Waves: Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty November 8, 2015 — A new World Bank report shows that climate change is an acute threat to poorer people across the world, with the power to push more than 100 million people back into poverty over the next fifteen years. UNEP. While the contributions open a new era for climate policy under the Paris agreement, they also represent both an invitation and call, if not a need, for further action. In order to dive into this problem, you have to carefully research numerous sources, scientific papers, and samples of argumentative essays on this topic. In fact, at the same time that many world leaders are creating dedicated policies to support climate change mitigation and supporting renewable energy sources in order to open new economic sectors, some world leaders perceive this movement as a threat to existing, more conservative, economic forces, like the ones associated with the fossil-fuel industry (Nature 2016b). Impact of climate change on public health (Emory University, USA) This project, which is anticipated to launch in 2021, will examine the impact of climate change on temperature and air pollution at local levels, helping researchers understand the impact of a changing climate on human health. As a conservative interpretation of the Paris Agreement, the assumption made here is that climate action continues after 2030 at a level of ambition that is similar to that of the INDCs. Success will mean that the world achieved the temperature objective of holding global warming to well below 2°C and is continuing to “pursue efforts“ to limit it to 1.5°C. We cannot travel the last mile with quick fixes, which would be too dependent on extremely risky and uncertain technologies, such as geoengineering, as some have begun to consider (Hubert et al 2016). Finally, the INDC cases that are discussed here will exceed the available carbon budget for keeping warming to below 2°C by 2030 with 66 percent probability (that is, roughly 750 to 800 Gt CO2e implied emissions under the INDCs during the 2011 to 2030 period compared to the 750 to 1,400 Gt CO2e available). The Paris Agreement acknowledges both of these insights and aims, on the one hand, to reach global peaking of GHG emissions as soon as possible and, on the other hand, to achieve “a balance” between anthropogenic emissions and removals of GHGs in the second half of this century (UNFCCC 2016a). Climate change causes indirect hydrologic effects as forest ecosystems are impacted by disturbances that may worsen with climate change such as wildfires [11, 12], insect outbreaks (19, 21, 22), or selective mortality of drought and heat sensitive trees [13, 17, 18, 20]. Many hot topics have marked the year when it comes to climate change. Global scenarios that aim to keep warming to below 2°C and that achieve this objective from 2030 GHG emissions similar to those from the INDC range have been assessed in detail by recent large-scale model-comparison projects (Clarke et al 2014 and Riahi et al 2015), but show that even with accelerated action after 2030 options to keep warming to well below 2°C from current INDCs are severely limited, particularly if some key mitigation technologies, such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) or CCS with biomass energy (BECCS), for example, do not scale up as anticipated. Check out the Wisconsin Water Library, which has over 30,000 volumes addressing the Great Lakes and Wisconsin's lakes and rivers. The Climate science for better NRM in western NSW project terminated in May 2007. These INDCs lower global greenhouse gas emissions compared to existing policies. Overview; Research (2,303) Related Experts (20) Filter by. Rogelj, J., den Elzen, M., Hohne, N., Fransen, T., Fekete, H., Winkler, H., Schaeffer, R., Sha, F., Riahi, K. & Meinshausen, M. Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. Let’s be brave enough to curiously listen to a broad spectrum of views about the climate of our earth from fellow citizens. Advances in Climate Change Research publishes scientific research and analyses on climate change and the interactions of climate change with society. Should the United States really depart the Paris Agreement, which can only technically happen on November 4, 2020 (at the earliest), the situation will only get worst. Indian novelist Amitav Ghosh wonders in this book how future generations will perceive our unwillingness to reckon with environmental catastrophe. Even if the conditions that are linked to some INDCs are met, this difference remains of the order of 11 Gt CO2e/yr. Title of Thesis: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND ADAPTATIONS IN EASTERN US CROP PRODUCTION Natalia Salazar Lahera, Master of Science, 2017 Thesis Directed By: Professor Robert L. Hill, Department of Environmental Science and Technology . Newspaper Source Plus includes 1,520 full-text newspapers, providing more … This guide describes sources for current and historical newspapers available in print, electronically, and on microfilm through the UW-Madison Libraries. In 2016-2017, he was a visiting scholar at the Kleinman Center. The Emissions Gap Report 2015. Rising global temperatures have been accompanied by changes in weather and climate. UNFCCC. Furthermore, we look at projections of global-mean temperature increase over the twenty-first century that would be consistent with the INDCs, and at post-2030 implications of the INDCs for limiting warming to no more than 2°C. NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) provids public access to the largest archive of climatic and historical weather data. And it is very likely —more than 90 percent probability—using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) technical language, that these topics, and many others, will continue to be increasingly hot in the United States and elsewhere during 2017 and beyond. Essay on ethical issues in the workplace essay on daca. Each approach may lead to different global temperature outcomes, even when starting from the same INDC assessment for 2025 to 2030. This challenge is particularly relevant to policy, because limiting emissions in 2030 does not only increase the chances of attaining the 2°C target, but also reduces the need to rely on unproven, potentially risky or controversial technologies in the future (Clark et al 2014 and Riahi et al 2015). Last year the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that the global surface temperature was record warm in 2015. When learning about climate change, students need to make plausibility judgments but they may not be sufficiently critical or reflective. Try searching these terms using the resources linked on this page: climate change*, greenhouse effect, greenhouse gas*, global climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas mitigation, carbon dioxide mitigation, carbon sequestration, global temperature changes, paleoclimatology, deglaciation, fossil fuel* and climate change*. Advances in Climate Change Research publishes scientific research and analyses on climate change and the interactions of climate change with society. Furthermore, about two-thirds of these scenarios achieve a balance of global GHG emissions between 2080 and 2100. This exceeds the “well-below 2°C” aim of the Paris Agreement, and year-2030 emissions are higher than what energy-economic analyses indicate would minimize overall costs in view of the necessary long-term reductions. The assumption that climate action will continue or accelerate over time is supported by the Agreement’s requirement that the successive nationally determined contribution (NDC) of each country must represent a progression beyond the earlier contributions, and reflect the highest possible ambition of that country. Climate and Health Assessment. What We Do. Under the December 2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement, more than 190 nations committed to take ambitious action 1) to hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, 2) to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C, and 3) to achieve net zero emissions in the second half of this century (UNFCCC 2016a). Carbon dioxide Water Library, which has over 30,000 volumes addressing the Great Derangement: change... Pew climate change research topics on global climate change climate change adaptation global greenhouse gas emissions to... By Source, economic sector, and policy research, including studies on mitigation and adaptation to climate change action. Findings from the State of Wisconsin 's Lakes and rivers current areas of distribution edition 2016. Advance project ( first edition, 2016 as the country´s 45th President as ecosystems are thrown of. 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