[17], Cerdic's father Elesa has been identified by some scholars with the Romano-British Elasius, the "chief of the region", met by Germanus of Auxerre.[18][19]. David Dumville has suggested that Cerdic's true From the northern side, Cerdic, Cynric and his men only hear the screams of the dying men, then silence. He is said to have fought a Brittonic king named Natanleod at Natanleaga and killed him 13 years later (in 508) and to have fought at Cerdicesleag in 519. According to the chronicle, Cerdic and Cynric, both chiefs, arrived in 495.Cerdices ora is the name of the place they landed and fought the Britons there on the same day. The conquest of the Isle of Wightis mentioned among his campaigns, and it later was given to his kinsmen Stuf and Wihtgar (who s… Subsequent kings of Wessex were each claimed by the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic. This year Cerdic and Cynric took the isle of Wight,and slew many men in Carisbrook. The West Saxons came to Britain with three ships, in the place which is called Cerdicies ora; Stuf and Wihtgar fought against the Britons, and put them to flight. Than Cerdic and Cynric, who sailed o'er the waters Valiant, invincible vikings and sea-dogs Seeking adventure. This year Cerdic and Cynric undertook the government of the West-Saxons; the same year they fought with the Britons at a place now called Charford. Rule [ edit ] Cerdic (/ˈtʃɜːrdɪtʃ/; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD. Cynric is the secondary antagonist in the 2004 movie King Arthur. Sisam, Kenneth, "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies". Cerdic was the father of Cynric, Cerdic was the son of Elesa, Elesa of Esla, Esla of Gewis, Gewis of Wye, Wye of Frewin, Frewin of Frithgar, Frithgar of Brand, Brand of Balday, Balday of Woden. Natanleaga is commonly identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford (Cerdic's Ford ). It is thus odd to find it used here to describe the leaders of what purports to be an independent band of invaders, whose origins and authority are not otherwise specified. For two British kings with a similar name, see. 519. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a … The period was apparently one of consolidating gains climaxed by the Battle of Mount Badon (520) rather than a period of further The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle describes Cerdic and Cynric with five ships landing in the area around Southampton in 495. 593) was a King of Wessex. Once through the gates, they too see no enemies, only the corpses of their fallen men. However, though claimed as the founder of Wessex by later West Saxon kings, he would have been known to contemporaries as king of the Gewissae, a folk or tribal group. It is possible this 6th century battle resulted in the demarcation of the early border of Cerdic's realm. Cerdic (kûr`dĭk, sûr`–), d. 534, traditional founder of the kingdom of Wessex.A Saxon, he and his son Cynric landed on the southern coast of England in 495. Some scholars suggest that Cerdic was the Saxon leader defeated by the Britons at the Battle of Mount Badon, probably fought in 490 (and possibly later, but not later than 518). In the 2004 film King Arthur, Cerdic and Cynric were depicted as Saxon invaders and were killed, respectively, by King Arthur and Lancelot at the Battle of Badon Hill (Mons Badonicus). (1956) Bede, and the Gewissae: The Political Evolution of the Heptarchy and Its Nomenclature, Yorke, B (1989) " The Jutes of Hampshire and Wight and the origins of Wessex", in. Cynric /ˈkɪnˌrɪtʃ/ was King of Wessex from 534 to 560. The founders of the Kingdom of Wessex were supposedly Cerdic and Cynric, who established a Saxon kingdom in the region south of the Thames in around 530 A.D. A generation later, Ceawlin, the 3rd King of Wessex, greatly expanded the area of Wessex, driving both the Welsh and Britons out of the region, and establishing Wessex as one of the primary kingdoms in England. 514. British History Online, Victoria County History, North Charford with South Charford, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle which says he and his son arrived in Hampshire, at, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerdic_of_Wessex&oldid=1000584735, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 19:22. [16] Myres remarks that. This year Cerdic and Cynric undertook the government of the West-Saxons; the same year they fought with the Britons at a place now called Charford. Cynric is the secondary antagonist in the 2004 movie King Arthur. Cynric : He speaks the truth, Father. Cynric, king of the West Saxons, or Wessex (from 534). In 556, he and his son Ceawlin won a battle against the Britons at Beranburh, now identified as Barbury Castle. Cynric of Wessex or Creoda of Wessex. Furthermore, it is not until s.a. 519 that Cerdic and Cynric are recorded as "beginning to reign", suggesting that they ceased being dependent vassals or ealdormen and became independent kings in their own right. J.N.L. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles declare Cerdic and his son Cynric to be earldonmen, hinting they were already existing authority figures of a junior rank when they appear in 495 A.D. and not granted the title of being independent rules of the Saxon Tribe of Wessex until 519 A.D. "A.D. 519. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. The same year "Cerdic and Cynric" fought "the Britons" at "Cerdicesford" 527 Battle at Cerdiceslaeg Cerdic was the primary antagonist of the 2004 film King Arthur. Cynric, king of Wessex, captured the hill in 552. This year died Cerdic, the first king of the West-Saxons. A theory specifically identifies the site of the landing, at Cerdicesora, as Christchurch Harbour so that the axis of penetration was along the Avon. Cynric was King of Wessex from 534 to 560. Cynric was portrayed by Til Schweiger. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. Anglo-Saxon presence and culture in Wiltshire c. AD 450-c. 675. This year Cerdic and Cynric slew a British king, whose name was Natanleod, and five thousand men with him. Descent from Cerdic became a necessary qualification for later kings of Wessex, and he was claimed ancestor of Ecgberht, King of Wessex, progenitor of the English royal house and subsequent rulers of England and Britain. He and Cynric were depicted as Saxon invaders, and were killed, respectively, by Arthur and Lancelot at the Battle of Badon Hill (Mons Badonicus). He is the tyrannical king of the Saxons, and the leader of the forces invading Britain. scipum in þone stede þe is gecueden Cerdicesora 7 þy ilcan dæge gefuhtun wiþ Walum. …to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, by Cerdic and his son (or grandson) Cynric, who landed in Hampshire in 494 or 495 and became kings in 500 or 519; the other, known only from archaeological evidence, was situated on the upper Thames and was probably settled from the northeast. Additional Saxons came ashore in Wessex in 514, in 3 ships. Myres, Chapter 6 – for all preceding comment. (See House of Wessexfamily tree). Cerdic then leads the main host into battle. Cerdic is said by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric. Cerdic and Cynric slew a British king, named Natanleod, and five thousand men with him. Cynric, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was the son of Cerdic.Most of what is known about Cynric and his father Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Papers in Honour of Ken Annable. Everything known about him comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Cerdic is the main antagonist in the 2004 live action film King Arthur. He is the son of Cerdic, the leader of the Saxons invading Britain. However, the Genealogical Regnal List that served as preface to the Chronicle manuscripts instead interposes a generation between them, indicating that Cerdic was father of Creoda and grandfather of Cynric.[25]. He was portrayed by Stellan Skarsgård, who also played Terry Glass, Martin Vanger, The Grand Duke, and Viktor Tupolev. [Cerdic stops a Saxon soldier raping a captive woman] Saxon : By our laws, no man may deny me the spoils of our conquest! This year Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley. Tradition states that Cerdic was buried at Cerdicesbeorg, a former barrow at Stoke near Hurstbourne in the north west corner of Hampshire, which is mentioned in an eleventh century charter. Cynric ruled from 519 as Cynric King of the West Saxons, jointly with Cerdic, since the entry for the year 519 reports . Little is certain about him except that later West Saxon kings traced their descent from him through his son Cynric and his grandson Ceawlin. The conquest of the Isle of Wight is mentioned among his campaigns, and it later was given to his kinsmen Stuf and Wihtgar (who supposedly arrived with the West Saxons in 514). In this year Ethelbert, the son of Ermenric, was born, who on the two and thirtieth year of his reign received the rite of baptism, the first of all the kings in Britain. Cerdic is said by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric. The Saxon tribes originated in Germany from the province of Saxony. 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