These inferences have led to a story that appears to lack evidence. Used as widespread clickbait, a frequently repeated story claims that in the 13th century Pope Gregory IX, who led the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241 and has been remembered for initiating the Papal Inquisition against heretics, suffered from a serious case of cat contempt. Without them, pests would run wild, and not just rats. 10 Things To Know About Stephen Hawking, The World's Coolest Scientist, Mary Somerville: The Woman For Whom The Word "Scientist" Was Made, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, six really weird pets that you could actually own. One of these was the sparrow! Retrieved from http://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/, Gibbens, Sarah. Following years brought the great plaque of insects! That is, pope condemning cats and declaring satanistique is enough for some people to start mass-killing cats, this assholes claims are 100% wrong; more than one pope ordered cats killed- why not, eventually excommunicaated? Apparently snakes and scorpions were threats too. People like to dump on the Middle Ages for being Europes cultural and technological nadir, especially compared to the surrounding Classical and Renaissance periods. Theres one thing you havent considered. Cats just arent dogs, and I respect and love them specifically for that reason. I do support single mothers though, especially those willing to give me 2 for 1 lapdance specials, but I digress. Also, in 1182, to aid the churchs vendetta against the Cathars, the French theologian Alain de Lille falsely claimed that the sect took its name from the cat instead of the real source, the Greek katharoi or pious ones. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historyofyesterday_com-box-3','ezslot_6',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-box-3-0');uper-spies James Bond and Austin Powers dont have cats. The mass killing of those docile beautiful creatures is despicable. Did Pope Gregory's comfort with the law cause him to overstep his station as the pope? You can say that Im addicted to it. Statues of black cats dont come to life, and you sure as sh*t cant get a cat to walk backwards and let you kiss its butthole.5. As I learned at the Profs and Pints event, cats persist as a marker of femininity in the media and our language of pop culture. I like cats, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around posting pictures of cats everywhere. February 8, 2013. Plague in Cats. Even today, the Vatican still throws shade at cats. Gregory based his theory on evidence from Conrad of Marburg, a papal inquisitor. On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. Pope Gregory IX How did this come about? I SAY GOOD FOR ALL THOSE SENSELESS HUMANOIDS. In my home, I use cat statuettes as bookends, and have various other representations of these felines throughout my home. There is little real evidence for this. But some of their adversaries do. Nevertheless, all those glimmering achievements fall short of his most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats. At length, when the novice has come forward, [he] is met by a man of wondrous pallor who has black eyes and is so emaciated [and] thin that since his flesh has been wasted, seems to have remaining only skin drawn over bone. As a journalist, I spoke daily with public affairs officers who represented diverse government and corporate clients. Do you believe that cats are invested with the spirit of Mr. Morningstar. Black Death. Conrads methods, however, yielded results and in 1231, the Archbishops of Trier and Mainz wrote to the Pope, full of praise for their heretic catcher. It came from was Asia, but it is still believed by many to have traveled on the backs of fleas living on rats. ANIMALS ARE BECOMING EXTINCT BECAUSE OF THE GREAT AMOUNT OF NEEDLESS BABIES BEING BORN. In fact, most people who believe the Europeans wiped out cats which caused the Black Death bull crap, is that cats werent the only animals used for catching rats. A quick Internet search brings up a series of articles, including one on the 13 reasons why cats are just plain evil. The same evil popes who say God created all creatures of the earth, yet they, wantonly murdered these defenseless creatures of the earth that God created. (Accessed June 1, 2018). And anyone who tries to understand them as the devil incarnate or as a female marker hasnt spent enough time enjoying a cat walking all over them, kneading them or running from cucumbers. There are many variables to navigate to make this assertion, but it doesnt look good for Gregory. Retrieved from https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_ct_plague%20, Quora. Pope Gregory IV (Latin: Gregorius IV; died 25 January 844) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death. It was Gregorys past as an astute lawyer that connected him to his acts of justice within the church. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. as a dvm (research quickly with phd, now DO, but still love animals) I agree about cat fanatics but this loser has all wrong about the need for cats to kill the Y Pestis flea vector rats; also, that species of flea does not infest on cats or dogs- their anticoagulant is perfect match for RATTUS NORweigica, and humans; not even mice suit them; his map of plague is laughingly inaccurate. After Pope Gregory IX associated cats with devil worship, cats throughout Europe were exterminated in droves. People can make all manner of animals do what we likewe can teach oxen to plow, dogs to fetch game, elephants to paint, and ravens to hold grudges.2 But you cant make a cat do anything. He believed that cats were evil creatures because they were related to Satan. These new, heretical beliefs varied. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. Others posit that the smaller geoglyphs were used as location markers for travelers. And each time it hit Europe again, it appears to have come from Asia. What effects did it have? BELIEVE! This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. The bull began by bewailing the various woes that afflicted the church- the most recent being the satanic cult identified by Conrad of Marburg as flourishing in Northern Germany. Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. Yes, I did say an astronaut that looks suspiciously like Neil Armstrong was carved in the face of the earth two millennia ago. It was his distaste for cats that penned the Vox in Rama. While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. If cats were evil, it made sense that they were responsible for all the death and . His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but it's definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, and the proliferation of rat populations. That, or he was a true believer, or both. Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. February 8, 2013. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. Where once these creatures had been common household animals, they were now regarded as dangerous, unpredictable and demonic. Not a cat person? They fly in the face of the Christian idea of God putting the natural world and its creatures here for humanitys benefit. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Henry was acquitted when he appealed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest. Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. On January 23, 1229, he sent messages to Riga, Lubeck, Sweden, to Gotland with an appeal to begin . Interesly, June 7, 2016, The spooky history of how cats bewitched us, Abigail Tucker, The Washington Post, October 31, 2016, The History of the cat in the Middle Ages (Part 2): The Black cat as the devil in Christian sects, L A Vocelle, The Great Cat: The Cat in History, Art, and Literature. This dudes job was to rid Germany of heretics, so he had plenty of reason to stoke the Popes fears of heretical activity (gotta keep that job). When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. On June 13, 1233, Pope Gregory IX instigated the first bull of his papacy: the Vox in Rama. Potential infected flea hosts include: rodents, humans, dogs, and cats. I dont know what to make of the authors contention that we like to hate on the middle ages. Between 1347 and 1352, some 100 million people died of the Plague, representing almost half of Europes population. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. Some believed that the disappearance of those cats helped rats spread the bubonic plague aka the Black Death that killed millions of people in the 1300s. Chairman Meow Says: Iz so awful that such a time occurred in our history. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. After years of consultation and research, Pope Gregory XIII signed a papal bull in February 1582 promulgating the reformed calendar that came to be known as the Gregorian calendar. The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Did Pope Gregorys comfort with the law cause him tooverstephis station as the pope? In other words, the Europeans were murdering their best ally in the war against the pandemic. Some people are sick. Pope Gregory IX did not say cats are evil, and did not order people to kill cats. Cats and the Black Plague. It wasn't until Pope Gregory IX came to power in the 1200s that black cats became a symbol of bad luck. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. Tomb of Ancient Viking High King Discovered, The Most Bizarre Relics From The Ancient Funeral Rite. Even those among us who love cats (not me, I like dogs) freely admit that they are mercurial and probably evil animals that deal death for fun and would eat our eyes if they got the chance. STOP W/ THE BABIES ALREADY. Great read! And it gets repeated because it feels right to many people - it makes our ancestors look stupid and so make. On June 13, 1233, the Pope issued the Vox in Rama to King Henry of Germany. The Pope also gave Conrad carte blanche to deal with all heretics as he saw fit- including permission to disregard usual church rules. https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp. To start, lets look at what Pope Gregory IX actually said about cats in his bull (special formatting is my own): Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/02/06/in-the-middle-ages-devil-fearing-christians-killed-cats-which-carried-the-unintended-consequence-of-increasing-the-rat-population-and-the-spread-of-the-black-death/, Horrox, Rosemary. So Gregory began to formalize and promote practices that formed the basis of the later medieval inquisition. One example is the idea that Catholic fear drove people, including Pope Gregory, to wipe out cats, which resulted in a population explosion among plague-infected rodents, thus leading to the Black Death. They were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the population. Forgive us! says the master, and the one next to him repeats this, a third responding, We know, master! A fourth says And we must obey. 4, So whats up with this? He said they ate too much grain and it was the responsibility of every person to kill a sparrow if they saw one and they were not to give up until they achieved it !!.. For some reason, we find the idea that our ancestors were dumb rather appealing. Not only that he founded the papal inquisition to prosecute heresy, but he also issues a papal bull a legal decree issued by a pope, designated as Vox in Rama that calls for crusades condemning the spread of heretics that follows Luciferianism in Mainz, Germany. The Church had already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the devil in the form of a cat. They were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they . Honestly, I feel like even thinking that the cathunt resulted or directly influence the black plague is a bit of a stretch. Gregory IX approved the Northern Crusades of the Teutonic Order, the purpose of which was the baptism of the Baltic pagan peoples, and which led to the attempts of the Catholic colonialists to seize the lands of Pskov and Novgorod principalities. So why not witches? I adore cats, they are so zen. In the ensuing years huge numbers of cats (especially black cats) and even their owners were killed across Europe in fear that they were evil witches and linked to Satan. To understand why suspicions of cats persist, you need to go back to the 13th Century, whenPope Gregory IXhad a definite opinion of cats and it wasnt a positive one. Some historians have forgiven the rats. Another belief is that the plague wasairborne. Conrad had initially been involved in the persecution of the Cathars and enjoyed significant successes during the Albigensian crusade of 1209 -1229. Thus, whether the population of cats went down or not, the plague would still exist. The Waldenses, who were founded in 1170 by Peter Waldo claimed that individuals could commune with God directly, negating the need for priests. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. THE RELIGIOUS SECTOR ARE OUT OF THEIR MINDS W/ THEIR POOR REASONING OF ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES. Much like modern-day Chicago, Egypt had a rat problem. Many believed this was the end of the human race, and who could blame them? Consider a quote from Rastafari leader Haile Selassie; Throughout history it has been the inaction of those who could have acted, the indifference of those who should have known better, the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most, that has made it possible for evil to triumph. Iz just as true during Dark Ages as iz now. For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the 'universal' church. Kitty cats are not everyones flavor of pudding, but they serve an important role in many urban areas, especially in the developing nations outside the western world. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. But the association between cats and gender is not a new one. They spread via trade boats. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. Theres a little bit about a cat in the third paragraph but what Gregory is really talking about here is a ritual carried out by a Satanic sect, as reported by an overzealous inquisitor named Conrad von Marburg. Conrads methods for identifying heretics were questionable to some. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. I laughed to I almost passed out One thing though some of the Pussy Persecution may have derived from the Witch connection. Thats serious.. But this means that a papal bull that didnt tell people to wipe out cats and was only sent to Mainz somehow influenced the majority of people throughout Europe to kill off all their cats, and to stick to it over the course of the next 115 years. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Further, the plague wasnt a one-off event in Europe. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? Good luck keeping cat population low for 500 years. The author provides citations for his claims. Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Im definitely tracking the cat worship concept. Public Domain. Denmark's Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. Its also true that there was a pope at the time who was not a fan of cats, who banned them. These were, however, local affairs and dont serve as proof of the kind of massive cat recall modern folks have inferred from Pope Gregory IXs bull. Summary. And thats because its body is invested with the spirit of the Morning Star himself. Retrieved from https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/. For the worship of the cat had its basis in the pagan past. Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. HUMAN OVER-POPULATION ISNT PRETTY, IT IS THE CAUSE BEHIND CHRONIC WARS. It kept happening, lets say once per generation, until the 1700s. Allegedly, people confess to Konrad that Luciferianism initiates goes through an initiation process that includes giant toad, pale man, and licking the bum of a backward walking-living statue of a black cat. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, PetMD. Vermin did a number on harvests, but cats were natures perfect solution: they literally cant eat anything that isnt meat, which means that they pose no risk to the crops. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. Tying the cat to satanic worship was a natural progression- and one that would have dire consequences. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . The truth is a little messy. Its funny thinking about cats as the symbol of evil. Cat burning and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since. Locusts and every other kind because the sparrow not only ate grain but also insects the great 3 year famin followed and the official Chinese records showed 15 million people died of starvation but later studies done by experts from outside of China say the official numbers are fudged badly in an optimistic attempt to cover the true death toll of around 45 million plus some even say as high as 70 million!! Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. (2017, June 6). The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. In an era when unknown phenomena seemed like they could only be explained by powerful deities, it seemed only natural to the Egyptians to worship kitty cats. Its long-term effect, however, was to reshape the view of the cat in European society in general, morphing it from a pagan sacred animal into an agent of hell. Millennia ago folk practices it kept happening why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? lets say once per generation, the... Were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the authors that! Luck keeping cat population low for 500 years begin, evil had to be banished, evil to. His most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats event in Europe the. 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