3:02 am. Cities such as Guangzhou (China), Jakarta (Indonesia), Mombasa (Kenya), Osaka (Japan), Singapore, Conakry (Guinea), and Adelaide (Australia), whose pre-reclamation elevation is less than <2 m + MSL, are especially vulnerable to increased magnitude and frequency of storm surges and coastal flooding. This leads to further fragmentation and formation of small mangrove islands along the coast. This situation made the local authority to cut down and sand fill a mangrove forest measuring about 4.2 million m2 in 1984 (Figure 2). The dumping of dredged soil on mangrove vegetation smothers the plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the soil [3]. Physical land covers all the earth including land surface, sub-surface, under water and super surface (atmosphere). Simplicity and transparency. Some people believe that there is nothing that man cannot do. The Purple-faced leaf monkey, a long-tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be seen swinging through the trees. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. Backing the argument of Nwilo, a former Professor of Geography at the University of Ibadan, Adetoye Faniran, viewed the matter in a way that seems supernatural. They gradually occupy the area through seedling recruitment process. The average temperature in Nigeria is 28 degrees Celsius or 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit. The Government also ordered the immediate cessation of all ongoing works, construction, reclamation and other similar activities in respect of extension approvals granted or being processed at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. Undoubtedly it would be technically possible to reclaim much, possible most of the Wash, but there are a couple of obstacles. The dehydration of the intertidal areas cuts off dissolved oxygen and food supply to aquatic species. From the sea Lagos rose, from humble port city to economic and political powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22. The felling of trees and the uprooting of their stumps leads to soil fragmentation. The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. The implication of these landscape reclamations is that the destruction of mangrove forests lead to a colossal loss of ecosystem services to the environment. A field observation made indicates that seeds at the end of the sand filled area had better growth than seeds at the mouth of the entrance of the balkanized sand. But in the last two months I have not caught a single fish. The aim of acquiring land varies, but is mainly for possession and or production of goods and services to satisfy socio-economic and socio-cultural needs. In some occasions, it is filled with both. Orange Island is another reclaimed island that covers about 150 hectares of land and is located within the Lekki axis in Lagos. When reclamation is done without engineering specification or advice, you see disorderliness in the land use.. He cited the case of the massive flooding that ravaged Lekki, Ajah, Ikoyi and Lagos Island after a heavy rain, noting that it was the first time that Lagos lagoon would rise. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. It is a regular progress or change by plant and animal due to natural or anthropogenic disturbances. Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. A proposed mangrove protect ted area design where no exploration, exploitation or reclamation activity will occur in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Lagos, located in the south-western region of western Nigeria, is a city perpetually on the brink of flooding. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A future gas plant is to be located at the beach adjacent to Edko Town in the eastern part of Abu Qir Bay. Fast-growing cities in the Gulf and Southeast Asia are turning water into real estate at a spectacular pace and scale. So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. The result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration. The entry of big machinery into the swamp had added more stress to the coast by destroying many soil-dwelling and benthic organisms. Findings reveal that major reclamation projects in the city include, the Eko Atlantic city project, expected to accommodate 250, 000 inhabitants. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall. It involves human beings because they are the ones that cause problems for biodiversity. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. 2002 NYS Reclamation award . These phases include: (i) deforestation of mangrove forest (ii) consolidation of swamp with bulldozers, (iii) pumping of white sand from the sea bottom unto shore, (iv) sand filling of reclaimed land, and (v) construction activity e.g. It is a strategy for protecting or restoring the function, structure and species composition of an ecosystem while providing for its sustainable socioeconomic use. Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. This system is usually used when the sea bed is shallow. Imperial City is also a new reclaimed land that covers about 200 hectares of land at the back of Lekki Phase one. The process in Figure 7 may be reversible or irreversible and if not reversible can lead to the total loss of the mangrove forest and the coastal community. Source: UN Cartographic Section : Cities and Towns in Nigeria The map shows the location of following Nigerian Cities and Towns: Nigeria's largest cities (population figures are estimated): Lagos (21 million), Kano (2.5 - 3 million), Ibadan (3.2 million), Abuja Other Cities and Towns in Nigeria: In an assessment of over 136 port cities, the UN body ranked the city of Lagos as 38th as regards exposure to flooding. Landscape reclamation is used to remediate polluted and devastated area in many parts of the world such as abandoned coal mine, crude oil exploration site and abandoned aquaculture. However, as viable as the reclamation activities are, many analysts, as well as the residents of the communities where the reclamation activities are taking place, take dim view of the activities. ( See also city; urban planning .) Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. Nigeria land cover time series (1975, 2000, and 2013) Download land cover and graphs data. Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. The Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission takes us over part of the Dutch province of Flevolandthe newest province in the Netherlands and one of the largest land reclamation projects in the world. Regrettably, the space of public opinion can be overtly toxic to the point that cynics, mischief-makers and political opportunist ride overboard. Also narrating his challenges, Loko Joseph, noted that the activity did not only disrupt their source of surviving income; he also lamented that the situation of the waterway around the site of the reclamation exercise has destroyed their fishing facilities. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. Nigeria has a land mass area of 923,768 km and places a broad and high significance on land reclamation. On its right is the popular Isale Eko, an. Artificial Land Reclamation Project | Cities Skylines 44,080 views Nov 12, 2020 1.2K Dislike Share SAM BUR 118K subscribers Reclaiming land, creating artificial islands, fancy buildings and. Lending his voice on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs from those of Nwilo, Faniran and Afegbua. Experimental design of recruitment experiment in a sand dredged mangrove forest at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. For their reclamation efforts the Town received the 2002 New York State Mined Land Reclamation Award. 08 February 2021 | It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. Five ways human ecology influence reclamation of coastal environment include: Concentration: is a process whereby a given area becomes concentrated by human population due to the fertility of the land. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. They engage in it with a view to getting additional land for industrial purpose, building, roads construction and other activities. The area can be declared a protected zone to allow for it to recuperate from the state of depauperation. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. According to him, the ideal way is for the Ministries of Waterfront Infrastructure Development and Physical Planning and Urban Development to lead a Lagos Lagoon Management Plan, a 30-year master plan that will detail the usage, preservation and envision what Lagos Lagoon will look like in the next three decades. This condition is believed to be caused by high concentration of soil nutrients at the end of the sand fill area that flowed in with the river water during high tide. Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. Evacuation of the tree stumps lead to the loss of many soil organisms from their habitat. In his opinion: When we talk about sand filling and its negative effects, we are talking about the war between ecology and economy, which translates to nature versus man. On the Eko Atlantic project, the Managing Director of South Energyx Ltd., David Frame said that the project has been fortified with a wall known as The Great Wall of Lagos, adding that the wall has the capability to ward off flood storms in hundreds/thousand years. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. Permits are issued by DEC for annual terms of up to five years and may be renewed. It was proposed in 2018 and scheduled to be completed in 2025, but the $600 billion project wouldn't have residents moving in until 2032 when housing construction is complete. by SurefireFashion: 11:32pm On Mar 17, 2017 following Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. The way the practice is being done in Nigeria encourages subsidence along the coast. Degraded coastal landscape would be remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil. Shrimp farming in particular has resulted to the conversion of large areas of mangroves. The proposed reclamation in Penang island is reflective of a market-driven redevelopment - a common global trend which aims to transform any disorderly and substandard areas into modern, organised urban spaces fit for capital accumulation. Other types of land reclamation are dry method, hydraulic reclamation method, direct dumping, sand spreading and pumping inside the bumps. According to Wikipedia, land reclamation (land fill) is a process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds. The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. Leakage of diesel oil from heavy duty machines such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil. For indigenous vacations in Nigeria, Calabar is often the first location that comes to mind, hence why it's among the most beautiful cities in Nigeria. Homogeneous ideals such as customs, educational goals, and occupational goals all make up segregation. The marine coastal ecosystem is made up of different zones. Changes in land form lead to changes in the biogeography of the area. Another resident, Owowole Ayante, appealed to the dredging company to halt further project work on the site until a channel is created, adding that this would make members of the community to be able to navigate their boats into the lagoon to fish. The Great Wall of Lagos will ensure that everyone living and working within the 10 square kilometres (6.2 miles) of reclaimed land for Eko Atlantic and the population of Victoria Island are protected from the sea, Frame assured. Inflow of river water brought in seeds of different species of mangroves (e.g. This situation had precipitated the uncontrolled reclamation of coastal lands [4]. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. Minna. Nigeria: Land Reclamation - Safety Concerns of a Sand-Filled Lagos 16 July 2014 Vanguard (Lagos) By Charles Kumolu LOCATED in between Obalende and Third Mainland Bridge. Private investors reclaim coastal areas to execute private business that would boost their economic fortunes. It was called The Great Garuda (named after the shape of the mythical bird on Indonesia's coat of arms) and meant creating 17 artificial . This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. Land expansion to accommodate housing projects is a major cause of coastal reclamation and is embarked upon by private and government officials. 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