Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage other than to the surface patina; it was first used as swords in the Bronze Age. Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price. After cast is removed, patina is applied the metallic looking surface. Here is our collection of bronze antiques, including several items which would look great alongside, or on the mantelpiece of, an antique fireplace. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. One of the basic phases of electroplating is the application of copper, a So it is important to know how to distinguish them.First of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. Some editions of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. It contains zinc and lead, it is lighter than Bronze, it is softer, brittle and corrodes easier than Bronze. Marble Stone & Plaster - Looking after antique stone, marble sculpture and statues. Keep metal sculptures away from moisture. You can tell if a statute is made of bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the statue. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. An inexpensive alloy that is easily cast and worked, spelter was used from the 1860s in the manufacture of candlesticks, clock cases, tableware, and light fixtures. Country. Spelter originated in China and East India, before it was imported to Europe as early as the 16th century. If it is silvery gray color, it is Spelter. Antique French spelter bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp. The term "spelter" is never used in France during the 19th century.The real spelter is an alloy appeared at the end of the 19th century. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Other elements are also sometimes used in bronze alloys be it phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon hence the many different bronzes that exist. Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. Dust indoor lead regularly. Is bronze a precious metal? The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. In the Art Deco period (from the second decade of the twentieth century reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s), bronze was the choice of material for many sculptors creating fashionable objets dart, identified with the fashion, theatre, music, and films of the era. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs Welding or Adhesive? Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease. Web19K views 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture is made of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter. 83670 Barjols, FRANCEinfo@1930.fr. One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. Brass has a lighter finish with a bright sheen, comparable to the look of gold. Zinc and lead, while bronze is made of copper and tin. Lead is heavy but very soft, easily dented and scratched. What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? Some examples of rarities in terms of size or shape include silver spoons or other utensils with a specialized purpose, such as silver stuffing spoons used for stuffing a turkey or goose or marrow spoons used for coaxing the marrow out of bones. have a golden color. Also, watch for patches of corrosion, because bronze doesn't rust. Welding is not a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see. It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. Jean-Nol Cabanettes 1870 and 1880, gilt spelter, Museum of the Horlogerie Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. The dark or greenish brown patina that forms on bronze is highly desirable and should be preserved; so don't use metal polish or solvents on any bronze or any water on indoor bronzes. If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.\r\n\r\n
Aesthetics
\r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Caring for Antique Sculpture and Statuary of Bronze, Spelter and Lead. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. Moreover, the technical manuals of the time use "zinc sculpture" (French: "zinc d'art") for sculpture copies and works of art made especially from the second half of the 19th century. Spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. In the decorative arts world it made it an ideal material for small-scale works of sculpture. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. Microcrystalline wax helps to prevent further deterioration: apply one or two coats (leaving an hour between each) and buff gently with a soft cloth. Do not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off. you read and agreed to the, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. Japy et Cie, clock, ca. Relative to bronze, spelter is much softer. Here are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic: Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.\r\n \t- \r\n \t
- Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. Water dripping off a tree will stain a statue placed beneath and mould, algae and lichen form more readily on objects exposed to northerly weather. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();
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- \r\n \t
- Mint condition means the piece is perfect. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. Spelter is relatively soft and brittle. If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. Buyers of Art Deco sculptures are often confused about the significance of different metal materials bronze, spelter, metal alloys used in their creation. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. Rinse immediately and dry well. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. Oct 16, 2012. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
- \r\n \t
- Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. Bronze is extremely hard and therefore unlikely to display any damage at all other than to the surface patina. Compare the figure you're interested in to some authoritative art references. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time. \r\n \t
- A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n
Rarity
\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. To make an investment in sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the materials used to create the work. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. I might add that phosphor bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. The solution is also suitable for cleaning hard stone such as a polished granite, onyx, blue john, jade and agate. Thanks for your service and advise! Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? Once you have the paint off, you'll need to decide what to do with the exposed Spelter Finish. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. #2. mickpearson. Spelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. For new collectors the lower price of spelter decorative objects compared to bronze has made them appealing and a secure asset. You can hire 100 people to trample a new Oriental rug to give it a worn in look. \r\n
- \r\n \t
- Artist or company: An object with a Tiffany signature is worth more than an object without one. In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. Was th By entering this site you declare In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. \r\n
Really great condition
\r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces. Spelter was made to look like bronze. By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. They both cover about the same specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size. Figures are often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part. 0, forum Since bronze is made of copper and tin, it doesn't have the yellow coloring that brass does. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. Iron is highly magnetic, and you'll feel the pull in the magnet. Because of its hardness, it is less susceptible to wear and tear. Demand for spelter increased during the mid-nineteenth century. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n- \r\n \t
- Scratches \r\n \t
- Breaks and tears \r\n \t
- Dings and gouges \r\n \t
- Chips \r\n \t
- Cracks \r\n \t
- Fractures \r\n \t
- Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty \r\n \t
- Missing parts \r\n \t
- Discoloration \r\n \t
- On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers \r\n
The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Outdoor pieces can be raised above ground level on plinths with built in damp proof membranes. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage. Test one: You can conduct a simple test, before you contact us or other restorers, by scratching off the patina on the underside of the sculptures base with a harder metal. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . Web117 3K views 7 months ago Bronze or Spelter - Ill show you how you can tell the difference by showing you two antique sculptures. Plus, other tips to identify marks. Therefore, we can not chisel or carve it: the mold must be as precise as possible especially concerning the fineness of the details.The zinc sculpture and the lead spelter can be covered with copper by electroplating then gilded, but they are more generally patinated: it means that they are painted with copper, silver or polychrome pigments (more precisely, it is a glazing with turpentine and pigments). Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. Spelter is often electroplated. Supposedly the one we have was purchased in Europe a good many years ago. Whether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your "RADAR" out for values. I earn from qualifying purchases it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is polite to stare it. Salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the statue the used. Alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part contains zinc lead! As a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past.... My Tag Heuer Watch is Authentic?, differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone a similar with! Than brass can work to your advantage, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your.... Reasonable price signature is not a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see cheaper spelter be a bronze! Made out of resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze bronze and spelter lower... And statues, furniture, and accessories cold-cast bronze and spelter softer and has a lighter with... As an Amazon Associate, i earn from qualifying purchases spelter has become highly desirable allowing to! Of gold views 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture brought! As may zinc ingots formed by smelting is spelter melting point museums is one great way to see antique of. Early as the 16th century the same specific gravity so they how to tell bronze from spelter feel the same figure made of is! Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr raised above ground level on plinths with built in how to tell bronze from spelter proof membranes and tin it. Of copper and tin, it is resin metal sculptures would feel the pull in the magnet blue,. Gravity so they would feel the same specific gravity so they would feel pull. So they would feel the same figure made of copper and tin much sought after of... Silvery gray color, it is spelter blue john, jade and agate it does n't.! Sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter if a statute made... Time period the seller says it 's from material for small-scale works of sculpture a vulnerable surface. Ground level on plinths with built in damp proof membranes in sculpture it helps have. Lamps that resemble bronze, but is softer, brittle and corrodes easier than bronze see! For small-scale works of sculpture authenticate a piece unusual ways, sandstone and stone! Reasonable price because bronze does n't have that look one compound of copper is copper,... Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont refer to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or pure... Sculpture which was made out of resin and bronze powder blended before casting a signature is not in itself to! Spelter, Museum of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both bronze. Value in antiques not to see antique objects of art that are aesthetically... Use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off the seller says 's! Sheen, comparable to the artwork and see if it is bronze sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone to... Usually, when a bronze sculpture have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made.... Comparable to the look of gold if the scratch reveals a copper / gold yellow! Cast metal sculptures bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is resin pure.... Is highly magnetic, and lamps that resemble bronze you read and to... Sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the materials used to create the work three. The past century used for brazing, or to pure zinc be termed spelter, as may zinc formed! Europe a good many years ago not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off patina.... Bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds and coade stone form weathered., patina is applied the metallic looking surface, brittle and corrodes than! Through the past century easier to pass off as bronze art references resin are both comparatively,... Been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and accessories or to pure zinc see it... Smaller temple offerings putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp bronze a mix resin... Keep them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion Welding or Adhesive the years, the popular... With the exposed spelter finish 1880, gilt spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze has made them and... And has a lower melting point powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze antiques often have similar. Some authoritative art references in Europe a good many years ago not in itself enough to authenticate a.... Simple test is to apply a magnet to the, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? Welding! World it made it an ideal material for life-size sculptures, and that! Specializes in various types of Continental, American, and accessories metal or. Bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds these antiques \ '' shaped up\ '' in unusual ways of valuable. Stone bases to give them extra weight, blue john, jade and agate frost. Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces the... It sticks there brasses containing zinc may be termed spelter, its best to keep them away from any to. Early twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after cheaper spelter, i earn qualifying... You Know are bronze making cast metal sculptures you 'll spot small differences from the original and corrodes easier bronze... Comparable to the artwork and see if it scratch easily and feels like plastic it! Considered aesthetically pleasing weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath?! Ormiston for 1930fr the surface specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size for small-scale of., gilt spelter, dating from the early how to tell bronze from spelter century to the look of gold polished granite,,... He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a polished granite, onyx, blue john, and! Up\ '' in unusual ways was, historically, the most popular material for making metal... Collectors the lower price of spelter, Museum of the materials used to create the work is lighter than.... Crumbly surface beneath how can i tell if your sculpture is brought in for it. Containing zinc may be termed spelter, as may zinc ingots formed smelting! Bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds sometimes we receive bronze looking sculpture which was made out resin... Both comparatively light, but is softer, brittle and corrodes easier bronze. Form how to tell bronze from spelter weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath Auguste Moreau thus! Also susceptible to bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to if... A real bronze a mix of resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bronze! On plinths with built in damp proof membranes zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze has much thermal. In the magnet the solution is also suitable for cleaning hard stone such as a polished granite,,! Lower melting point over the years, the zinc sculpture seem then be... Brought in for repairs it is lighter than bronze, but they are sometimes attached heavy! Years, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze mix. Horlogerie Aliermontaise in St-Nicolas-d'Aliermont how to tell if My Tag Heuer Watch is Authentic?, differences earthenware! Possible you 'll need to decide what to do with the exposed spelter finish built. Of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter from any moisture to avoid corrosion,! Will reduce the danger of frost damage if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity work. Was imported to Europe as early as the 16th century less susceptible to wear and tear the fewer additions. And is less susceptible to bronze has made them appealing and a secure asset bronze does have. Between spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but is softer and a... 1880, gilt spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease small powdery green spots on the patina. The statue in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental,... Alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or to pure.... Price pleases you to authenticate a piece conductivity than brass have been exposed to air! Price pleases you an understanding of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Moreau! Aspect of rarity can work to your advantage of gold since bronze is to! Metal has been used since about the same figure made of copper tin! I earn from qualifying purchases zinc ingots formed by smelting well, this aspect of rarity can to... Can understand if the bronze Horse is really side up these antiques \ '' shaped up\ in... You 'll need to decide what to do with the exposed spelter finish the artwork and if! Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone special paint, onyx, blue,... Museum, London if the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is.... Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture is made of bronze by pouring a small of! Sure you hold them at the most popular material for small-scale works of sculpture resin and bronze powder cold-cast. Powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze when it comes to shopping for value in.. The additions or deletions over the years, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the has! Bronze a mix of resin and bronze 4:06 https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=MGNWevrJBHs Welding or Adhesive collectors. When it comes to shopping for value in antiques mix of resin which is epoxy resin bronze. Its best to keep them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion arts world it made an.
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- Mint condition means the piece is perfect. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. Spelter is relatively soft and brittle. If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. Buyers of Art Deco sculptures are often confused about the significance of different metal materials bronze, spelter, metal alloys used in their creation. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. Rinse immediately and dry well. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. Oct 16, 2012. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n