The light cruiser YAHAGI, without headway, drifts helplessly behind the main force. In viewing cite, this the first time I have seen any mention of the carrier Langley. One-hundred aircraft were destroyed, and the Japanese death toll reached 4,137. The most powerful battleship in the world was no match for 390 U.S. carrier aircraft. Operation Ten-ichi-go was the Imperial Japanese Navys plan to react to the U.S. invasion of the island of Okinawa, which Japanese intelligence correctly determined would occur at the end of March 1945. What The Hell is Wrong with Steven Seagal? The Imperial Japanese Navy's super-battleship Yamato, shown here during pre-commission running trials in the Bungo Strait between the Home Islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, 20 October 1941 (NH 73092). The big carriers got all the credit. Damage Control counter-floods both starboard engine and boiler rooms and almost entirely corrects the list. They would launch the worlds largest battleship, the Yamato with its enormous 18-inch guns, one light cruiser, and eight destroyers against the enormous American fleet. A total of 10 U.S. aircraft were shot down by anti-aircraft fire from the Japanese ships; some aircrews were rescued by seaplane or submarine. Musashi and her sister ship, Yamato, were by a wide margin the largest battleships ever built. There are many stories about the sinking of the Japanese battleship Yamato. Yukikaze suffered three dead from strafing and survived the war. VA-6B (1946) He saw four Avengers go in low, dropping their torpedoes in a spread on Yamatos beam. She was blasted by 15 bomb hits and eight torpedoes. More than 4,000 Japanese sailors were involved in the operation. Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Remembering Andrew Peters: US Army Veteran Killed in Ukraine. This was taken by senior Japanese navy leaders as implicit criticism of their services inaction. Both ships cease firing. On her last morning, before the first American planes intercepted her, Also, accounts differ as to whether he was a captain or rear admiral. Yamato and her sister ship Musashi, sunk during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, were, at 65,000 tons displacement (72,000 tons fully loaded), the largest battleships ever built. There were few Japanese survivors. producing the blasts that tore the ship in half and sank her. [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. Yahagi was a relatively small light cruiser (6,600 tons) completed in 1943 and intended for use as a destroyer flotilla leader. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. The remaining destroyers tried to pick up as many survivors as possible and limped back to Japan. This is the first wave of 280 aircraft (132 fighters, 50 bombers, 98 torpedo planes) from Task Group 58. (Remember, the US lost 10 planes and 12 men sinking Yamato out of more than 300 aircraft) There is no logical reason to do this. It. I was in a ASW squadron that still had many veterans serving and flying. Of firing 3,220-lb shells over 26 miles pilots and eight aircrewmen were missing and presumed dead how many planes were lost sinking the yamato. At 1017, Yahagi commenced jamming the Mariners communications, but by then it was too late. Just then, eight F6F Hellcats appear and begin circling over the force to maintain contact until the main formation arrives. Captain Hara of Yahagi later said the mission would be like throwing an egg against a rock.. [26] Heavy antiaircraft defensive fire and the heavy upper-deck armour plating on Yamato also prevented any significant damage to the vessel. Fifty aircraft from ESSEX and BATAAN are sighted approaching from the SSW, range 18.5 miles. Although the battleship was in no danger of sinking at this point, the list meant that the main battery was unable to fire . He suggests the order to abandon ship be given. The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. The desperate measure worked, but, with insufficient time to give warning, several hundred Yamato crewmen were drowned as a result, and the ship was slowed to 10 knots, which made her an easier target. Both Rear Admiral Komura and Captain Hara survived. Yamato With nearly all of her anti-aircraft guns out of action, the Avenger torpedo planes wreaked havoc. 276 men are rescued including Rear Admiral Morishita Nobuei, Chief of Staff, Second Fleet (and former YAMATO skipper). Two more destroyers were lost: the Asashimo, which was raked by bomb hits as it was returning to Japan and sank killing its entire crew; and the Kasumi that was heavily damaged and later. Was the Bismarck bigger than the Yamato? Of Yamato's crew of 2,747, all but 23 officers and 246 enlisted men were lost. It said the wreck was in two main pieces, a bow-to-midships section about 560 feet long, and a 264-foot-long stern section. While still a token of national pride, the sinking of Yamato also symbolized the sad end of the once invincible Imperial Japanese Navy. Vice Admiral Ito retired to his stateroom to go down with the ship. 3s USS ESSEX (CV-9), BUNKER HILL (CV-17), BATAAN (CVL-24) and CABOT (CVL-28). The first attack wave retires. The Americans lost a total of only 10 aircraft four Helldivers, three Avengers, and three Hellcats and 12 men. She and her sister ship, Musashi, were the largest and heaviest battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800tonnes at full load, and armed with nine 46cm (18.1inch) main guns. Thanks for watching. of the battleship gives a sense of the 18-inch guns' enormous size (note sailors on deck). This is a movie Yamato 2005. At 1246, she took a direct torpedo hit in the engine room that killed the entire engine room crew and left her dead in the water, unable to avoid further hits. Sieber was officially credited with two bomb hits on the Yamato and received the Navy Cross for his part in helping sink the huge ship that day. Legendary Lost Japanese WWII Battleship Found by Billionaire Paul Allen.The search was funded by Paul Allen, the Microsoft co . Thirty-four Hellcats, 22 Helldivers and one Corsair attack YAMATOs escorts. Photographed from a USS Yorktown (CV-10) plane (NH 62581). Operation Ten-Go never should have happened. April 7, 1945 Sinking of the Battleship Yamato. Three of the torpedoes hit in quick succession, and Yamato took on another 3,000 tons of water and a 7-degree list. At 1342, another Avenger was shot down, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port side and two hit. The task force was spotted south of Kyushu by US submarines and aircraft, and on 7 April 1945 she was sunk by American carrier-based bombers and torpedo bombers with the loss of most of her crew. The chief of staff of the Combined Fleet, Vice Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka, flew in from Tokyo to ensure that Ito would comply with Admiral Toyodas orders. The Fleet Commander, Vice Admiral Ito, orders the mission cancelled and directs the remaining ships to pick up as many survivors as possible. The Yomiuri Shimbun, one of several private companies sponsoring the search, reported that the wreck lay about 180 miles southwest of Kagoshima on Japan's southernmost main island of Kyushu, in more than 1,100 feet of water. She slips under followed by an underwater explosion. Thank you to all our WWII vets. VT-17 (1943-45) 4: Factual error; Musashi was sunk on Oct. 23, 1944 in the Sibuyan Sea. Fuyuzuki suffered light damage from dud rockets, suffered 12 dead and 12 injured, and was repaired, but had her stern blown off by a mine after the August cease-fire. With this contact information, Spruance ordered Deyo to ready the blocking force. XIV: Victory in the Pacific by Samuel Eliot Morison, Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1969; Japanese Destroyer Captain by Tameichi Hara, New York: Ballantine Books, 1961; Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II by John Prados, New York: Random House, 1995. Later that day, the battered destroyers ISOKAZE and KASUMI are scuttled and sink. At 1000 hours he launched a total of 386 aircraft consisting of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers. Yamato carried only enough fuel to reach Okinawa, as the fuel stocks available were insufficient to provide enough fuel to reach Okinawa and return. At 0840, the Japanese reported seven Hellcats orbiting around the force. YAMATO increases speed to 22 knots. Vice Admiral Ito and YAMATOs skipper Captain Aruga and 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen are lost. Far more effective was the extraordinary skill of Japanese ship captains in making evasive maneuvers to throw off aim and avoid numerous bombs and torpedoes. But even as Deyo was deploying his force, Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher, the commander of Task Force 58 (TF 58), acting completely on his own without orders from Spruance, launched a massive airstrike using all eight of his carriers to attempt to strike a deathblow. . The real story of the Yamato sinking March 06, 2008 On April 7, 1945, three southern boys were above the clouds north of Okinawa, 125 miles from the southernmost tip of the main Japanese islands searching for "the largest, heaviest and most powerful battleship ever constructed." Numerous Helldivers from Bennington and Hornet attacked from Yamatos port side and numerous near misses splashed all around the battleship, which was moving at flank speed (27 knots), before she was finally hit by two 1,000-pound armor-piercing bombs at 1240. The battleship received a 30-minute time-late report from an observation post on a small Japanese island north of Okinawa that 150 U.S. planes were headed in Yamatos direction. 1100 hour YAMATOs Type 13 air search radar operator reports contact with a large aircraft formation at his sets maximum range of 63 miles. Yamato'sFinal Voyage As Yamato and escorts were transiting the Bungo Strait between the Home Islands of Kyushu and Shikoku on 6 April 1945, submarine Threadfin (SS-410) sighted the force at about 1745 and issued a contact report in the clear that was intercepted by Yamato. 1300 hour YAMATO changes course to 180 degrees, due South. Ten minutes later, two more torpedoes strike her port side. this one exploding off Yamato's port bow, it was their air-launched torpedoes On 19 March 1945 Yamato came under heavy attack when American carrier aircraft from Enterprise, Yorktown and Intrepid raided the major naval base of Kure where she was docked. On April 7, 1945, the Japanese battleship Yamato, one of the greatest battleships of its time, is sunk in Japan's first major counteroffensive in the struggle for Okinawa. Baka claimed its first victim, the destroyer USS Abele, in the seas off Okinawa on April 12. The final phase of the Pacific war during World War II saw a terrible new tactic: massed kamikaze attacks on American ships by Japanese planes. He had friends wounded and killed, but the small carriers were never given credit for anything that happened. The Musashi and its sister vessel, the Yamato, were two of the largest battleships ever built. battleship's guns. [1][5], At 12:32 on 7 April 1945, Yamato was attacked by a first wave of 280 aircraft from Task Force 58, taking three hits (two bombs, one torpedo). Turret #1 can also be seen upfront. The force would transit to Okinawa on 7 April (with only a few hours of minimal air cover), to arrive in daylight hours in the U.S. transport area off southwestern Okinawa on 8 April. With the ship in danger of capsizing, the damage control parties counter-flooded the starboard engines and boiler rooms at 1333 hours, drowning hundreds of crew members who were unaware of the move. But the mission was approved and the Japanese ships set sail for Okinawa. Captain Hara on Yahagi reported that the large formations of aircraft circled around the task force just outside anti-aircraft range for a number of minutes, some in clockwise rotation and some in counter-clockwise rotation, as strike leaders organized strikes on particular targets free of interference from Japanese fighters. By this point, Yamato was firing main-battery beehive shells set to detonate after one second (about 3,000 yards) from the ship, which U.S. aircraft just blew through. The Japanese also noted eight Hellcats circling the force with impunity because of no Japanese fighter cover, and remaining outside anti-aircraft range. The result was arguably the largest suicide mission in history. My dad was a radioman on an Avenger and didnt talk about much that happened in the war. My father, Donald Lennox, Sr. was an Avenger pilot on the San Jacinto whose torpedo is credited for striking the Asashimo. Ito and Captain Aruga went down with the ship. 3. When Yamato sank, marking the last Japanese Baka, essentially a piloted cruise missile, made its debut at Okinawa. Williams)vt17 loses a torp.third attack a torp is lost.I know hornet lost a helldiver in that first attack alsostill trying to identify the 12 Americans lost (10 planes4 sb2c, 3 tbm, and 3 f6f. I hope you enjoy the video! However, three-quarters of these (128 boats) were lost during the conflict, a proportion of loss similar that experienced by Germany's U-Boats. An astounding series of explosions onboard TOKYO Seventy-six years ago, on April 7, 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy vessel Yamato, the world's largest battleship, was sunk by U.S. military aircraft. Updated on July 03, 2019. YAMATO has taken a total of four torpedo hits. Between then and 1000, a total of 14 Zekes would provide cover. Yamato's injuries were fatal. The Attack Force resumes zigzagging. At 0657, destroyer Asashimo, with Captain Kotaki, DESDIV 21, embarked, sent a signal that she was having engine trouble and began to fall behind. that ultimately led to the supership's demise. The Japanese fighters were unable to make contact before they left at 1000. At 14:23, having taken 10 torpedo and 7 bomb hits, Yamatos forward ammunition magazines detonated. Her secondary armament was significantly altered during the war by removing two of her four triple 6.1-inch turrets in favor of increased anti-aircraft armament, which, by 1945, included 12 dual 5-inch gun mounts, 54 25-mm triple mounts (162 guns), and smaller machine guns. Although born a U.S. citizen, he had been studying in Japan when the war broke out and had the choice of execution or serving in the Imperial Japanese Navy.). U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. Both the U.S. Fifth Fleet commander, Admiral Spruance, and Vice Admiral Mitscher (commander of the Fast Carrier Task Force, TF 58), who had access to the Ultra communications intelligence and were expecting the sortie, immediately reacted to the submarine reports. [28] An estimated 2,498 of the 2,700 crew members on Yamato were lost, including Vice-Admiral Seiichi It, the fleet commander.[1]. Spruance gave orders to Rear Admiral Morton Deyo, commander of the Bombardment Force, to take his six old battleships and set up a blocking force northwest of Okinawa (as Yamato was circling around in that direction with the intent to stay as far from TF 58 as possible). (Although some accounts say that, according to the plan, the ships were only given enough fuel to reach Okinawa, they actually received as much fuel as was available to give. . aircraft's overhead view of its target. About 1,620 survivors of Yamato, Yahagi, Hamakaze, Isokaze, and Kasumi were rescued by the surviving Japanese destroyers. Meanwhile, about 34 Hellcats and Corsairs and 22 Helldivers and Avengers worked over some of the other Japanese destroyers. This was taken as a yet another bad omen. By this point, the uncorrected list was passing 15 degrees to port, and alarms were warning of critical temperatures in the forward main battery magazines, with no working pumps to flood them. (They were right.) Itos chief of staff, Rear Admiral Nobuei Morishita, was the senior survivor of Yamato. Yamato's remains were located and examined in 1985 and again examined, more precisely, in 1999. In 1945 Carrier Air Group 17 consisted of VF-17, VBF-17, VB-17, and VT-17. Her main armament consisted of three triple 18.1-inch gun turrets that could hurl a 3,200-pound shell (compared to 2,700 pounds for the U.S. 16-inch shells) to a range of just over 22 miles. . Most of the battles in the Pacific dont mention anything about the small carriers that were involved. On 1 January 1945, Yamato, Haruna and Nagato were all transferred to the newly reactivated 1st Battleship Division; Yamato left drydock two days later. Built in total secrecy and launched just after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamato may have been almost twice the size of her American counterparts, with the largest guns ever mounted on a warship. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ Eight Japanese destroyers and one cruiser, the Yahagi (left), tried to assist Yamato in fending off her attackers. The largest battleships ever built were Yamato and Musashi of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The light cruiser Yahagi was the first hit, less than fifteen minutes after the firing began. During the night, this plan morphed into sending six new battleships detached from TF 58 into blocking position. Their solution was to bolt a shit load of 25mm open AA gun mounts where ever they could which left the sailor's firing them very exposed to enemy MG's. The USN would rake the hell out of just one side of a BB like Yamato and soften up the AAA for the torpedo planes and dive bombers to attack. While YAHAGI jams their sighting messages, YAMATO receives a report from a Japanese scout plane that Task Force 58 has been located east of Okinawa, 250 nautical miles from the Attack Force. This Is A Great Article Of An Historic Event. It was going on the attack totally outnumbered. Workers are gathered around the gaping opening that will house main turret #2. They lost their best battleship, a cruiser, and four destroyers along with nearly 4,200 sailors. Meanwhile, the dead-in-the-water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and seven torpedo hits before she finally capsized and sank at 1405. The Yamato sank during a fierce battle for Okinawa on April, 7 1945. The Attack Force briefly sights seven "Hellcat" fighters, but they are not seen by the escorting Zekes. sent to engage Yamato made it into position above her and soon began to after the Yamato first took to the sea. My dad served on the Langley. Stetsons crewmen reset their Mark 13 torpedoes running depth to 20 feet. According to the plan, Yamato, light cruiser Yahagi, and eight destroyers would form a Surface Special Attack Force (the term special attack was understood to mean suicide) and sortie on 6 April 1945. Yamato produced the mushroom cloud seen here shortly before she sank. WORLD WAR II. Posted August 23, 2013. this photo from 1941 shows the construction details of the Yamato's rear aircraft deck, side 6-inch guns that were replaced by AA guns later in the war, as well as the aft superstructure and main turret #3. About 120,000 were held at 10 camps because of fears that Japanese Americans were enemy sympathizers. Combined with Yamato, about 4,242 Japanese sailors gave their lives for the emperor on 7 April. The others kept coming. This force include battleships Massachusetts (BB-59), Indiana (BB-58), South Dakota (BB-57), New Jersey (BB-62), Wisconsin (BB-64), and Missouri (BB-63) (54 16-inch guns), the battle-cruisers Alaska (CB-1) and Guam (CB-2), five cruisers, and 21 destroyers. He asked what the Japanese navy was doing. Thus, its possible Aruga was selected, but not yet promoted. In keeping with Japanese practice of posthumous promotion for death in battle, he was promoted to vice admiral after Yamato was sunk, that much is fact. One Avenger is shot down but her barrage is largely ineffective because each AA battery fires independently without coordination. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and sea battle fought between the US and Japan in 1942. The attack on Pearl Harbor 71 years ago left a tangled mess of burning and shattered warships. The first U.S. attack wave ended about 1250. YAMATO, at 27 knots flank speed, heels to starboard in evasive action. This would be carried out in conjunction with a mass aerial kamikaze attack by over 350 airplanes (Kikusui No. The first explodes in the crews quarters abaft the Type 13 radar shack. US warplanes sank the Musashi on 24 October 1944 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, believed to be. YAMATOs list increases to about 15 degrees and her speed slows to 12 knots. I am fortunate to be living as long as I have , I know us WWII vets are living on borrowed time, but glad to be of sound mind yet and can remember incidents like this. What sank the Yamato? The extremely large number of antiaircraft guns, added during a refit, were meant to keep the ship afloat in the face of American airpower until it could close within striking range of enemy. 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Note sailors on deck ) fifteen minutes after the Yamato, were by a wide margin the largest battleships built.
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