Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 4-5, $1.5 billion, zero killed;34. The most expensive disaster of 2020 was the summer monsoon flooding in China, which caused $35 billion in damage. The origin of the fire is unknown. Thank you for the well written and sobering message! Glass Fire, California (U.S.): Californias Glass Fire on September 27-October 5 burned over 67,000 acres in Napa and Sonoma counties, causing $3.8 billion in damage, making it the seventh most expensive wildfire in world history. The U.S. has been hit by 16 billion-dollar weather disasters so far in 2020, tying 2011 . Then, there is the eruption in Soufriere Hills, Montserrat, which began in 1995 and continues today. Thousands of homes and vehicles sustained significant damage and vast areas of agricultural land were severely impacted. Despite the large size of the earthquake, the fact that it occurred offshore and away from high population areas lessened its societal impact. UK-wide rainfall records extend back to 1891. On the List, nos 37 and 46 both mention the North Complex fire, with differing costs and ending dates. Data prior to 2018 was retrieved from the NatCatService database. What is your definition of climate change and how does ice loss and sea level rise reflect it? There were no immediate reports of major damage or injuries, but social media was flooded with photos and video from people documenting the event. One of the largest earthquakes of the year, a 7.7 magnitude temblor, hit the Caribbean on Jan. 28, 2020. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Hurricane Eta, Central America and southeastern U.S.: The deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2020 was Hurricane Eta, which made landfall in northern Nicaragua on November 3 as a category 4 storm with 140 mph winds. Check it out The Awakening Dawn, the end has just begun! simple to find, hurricane Wilmas picture is on the cover! Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 16-21, $2.1 billion, one killed;27. CZU Complex Fire, California (U.S.): Californias CZU Complex Fire on August 17-September 22 was sparked by lightning from the remains of Tropical Storm Fausto. For many, the memories of the devastation caused by the huge wall of water are still fresh. Your work is greatly appreciated. Published on January 29, 2020 11:17 AM. The fire burned over 318,000 acres in north-central California, killing 15 and causing $1.3 billion in damage. Hurricane Dorian (Aug-Sep 2019): Caribbean and United States. Severe weather, Australia, Feb. 2-11, $1.2 billion, zero killed;45. Severe weather, U.S.: An extensive severe weather outbreak hit Texas and the southeastern U.S. May 27-28. But COVID-19 quickly transformed that into a $54 billion deficit, NPR reported in August [1]. On 14 August at 8:30 am local time, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the south-western coast of Haiti causing large-scale damage across the country's southern peninsula. Wildfire (LNU Complex Fire), California (U.S.), Aug. 17-Sep. 16, $3 billion, five killed;20. Severe weather, Australia: A series of hailstorms that affected the Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne metro areas January 19-20 caused $1.8 billion in damage. A USGS map of Caribbean tectonics is available here:https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-north-american-caribbean-tectonic-plate-boundary, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Hagupit also impacted Taipei in northern Taiwan where nearly 2,000 houses were damaged and one person was killed. The PTWC initially said "hazardous tsunami waves" were possible for coasts located within 300km (186 miles) of the earthquake's epicentre. Super Typhoon Goni, Philippines: Super Typhoon Goni made landfall 30 miles northeast of Legazpi in the Philippines on November 1 with 195 mph winds, making it Earths strongest landfalling tropical cyclone ever recorded. There were no fatalities reported. NOAAs 2020 billion-dollar weather disaster list included one drought event, 13 severe storm events, a record seven tropical cyclone events, and one wildfire event. As Victoria recovers from one of the largest earthquakes in the region since European settlement, business owners are counting the damage, which initially appears to be far less than other natural disaster events this year. Hurricane Irma (Sept 2017): United States, Virgin Islands (U.S.), British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Saint Barthelemy, Anguilla, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. Traditional earthquake insurance covers damage caused by an earthquake by insuring "pure loss.". Flooding, India: Heavy rains due to an unusually extended monsoon season, combined with rains from multiple low-pressure systems, severely affected the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra October 1-26, killing 152 people and causing $4 billion in damage. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of around 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion, [1] whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. Key points: The magnitude-5.9 earthquake occurred at around 9:15am on Wednesday morning This earthquake killed one person and injured around 185 people, and caused some structural damage and landslides. In the Aon database, the 2020 floods in China rank as the fourth-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster on record. Buildings shook and tremors were felt across the Caribbean, but there were no immediate reports of casualties. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. And we already know how much because they are easily measured and repeatable.. Realvision.com via Reuters Updated at 9:45 p.m. Many more buildings were damaged due to being weakened by the first earthquake. Show publisher information The cyclone triggered evacuations of 4.2 million people and destroyed or damaged 2.8 million homes in India and 225,000 in Bangladesh. Executive Director of CDEMA Elizabeth Riley shares the importance of DRR in the Caribbean, in the face of Climate Change. Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. ET, January 8, 2020 What happened today Deadly earthquake: A 6.4 magnitude earthquake and several other strong tremors struck Puerto Rico this morning, killing at least. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The pandemic has taken a toll on global economies, and California has suffered a significant hit. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on February 3-8 in the central and eastern U.S. spawned 37 tornadoes and killed five people, causing $1.5 billion in damage. Severe weather, U.S.: A powerful winter storm over central and eastern sections of the U.S. January 10-12 killed 12 and did $1.3 billion in damage. The most expensive disaster of 2020 was the summer monsoon flooding in China, which caused $35 billion in damage. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the mainly rural southwest of the country on 14 August, leading to widespread death and destruction. 2015 ). For the Caribbean, the estimated annual cost of inaction could total $10.7 billion by 2025, $22 billion by 2050 and $46 billion by 2100, representing 5 percent, 10 percent and 22 percent of the region's GDP, respectively (Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, 2012). Wildfire (Beachie Creek Fire), Oregon (U.S.), Aug. 16-Oct. 5, $1.7 billion, four killed;30. 10. 10-14, $3.6 billion, 38 killed;15. This reflects a 5-year cost average of nearly $152.9 billion/yeara new recordas shown in the chart below by the black line. It put the fear of God into many people today," he said. Don Blakeman, a geophysicist at the US National Earthquake Information Center, told the Compass, "This is easily one of the largest earthquakes recorded in the Caribbean. At least 16 people were killed, and damage was estimated at $3.2 billion. Drought, northern and western China, Jan.-Dec., $2.4 billion, zero killed;26. Zeta was the strongest hurricane to make a U.S. landfall so late in the year since an October 31, 1899, hurricane (also a category 2 storm with 110 mph winds) hit Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Hurricane Hanna, Texas (U.S.): Hurricane Hanna made landfall on July 25 in southern Texas as a high-end category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds, causing $1 billion in damage but no deaths. U.S. drought damages in 2020 were estimated at $4.5 billion. One can rightfully wonder just how significant these global heat and cold records for 2020 are? Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 27-30 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.1 billion in damage. Thank you for the work of writing this excellent report, Dr. Masters. 3.6 earthquake - North Atlantic Ocean, 88 km east of Roseau, Saint George, Dominica, on Saturday, Feb 25, 2023 at 3:49 pm (GMT -4). Sally killed eight people and caused $7 billion in damage. The second earthquake happened the following day at 06:32 and had a magnitude of 6.8, while the third was sized 7.9 and happened at 14:55 on 22nd May . 2023 BBC. None of these earthquakes are known to have resulted in shaking-related damage or fatalities, likely because of their location away from land and major population centers. A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and eastern Cuba on Tuesday, shaking a vast area from Mexico to Florida and beyond, but there were no reports of. A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. Reston, VA 20192 There is no way these two earthquake sequences are . The quake was felt across much of the island of Jamaica, lasting for several seconds, the Kingston-based Jamaica Observer newspaper reported. August 20, 2019. Hurricane Delta, southern U.S.: Hurricane Delta made landfall on October 9 in southwestern Louisiana as a category 2 storm with 100 mph winds, bringing a storm surge of nine feet and rains of up to 17 inches to Louisiana. Reprinted from the U.S. Geological Survey. Light shaking was also reported from some parts of the Florida mainland. The International Tsunami InformationCenter (ITC) issued an initialwarning, though this was later lifted. "Costliest Natural Disasters Based on Estimated Overall Losses in The Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in Billion U.S. Also see: NOAA names 2020 second-hottest year on record; NASA says it tied for hottest ever, Website visitors can comment on Eye on the Storm posts (see below). According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion . If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Hottest temperature in the Northern Hemisphere: 54.4C (129.9F) at Death Valley, U.S., August 16. Seismologist Dr Lucy Jones tweeted: "The M7.7 Jamaican quake produced sideways motion on the fault, so the tsunami risk is low. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. A tsunami alert was issued for a wide swath of the Caribbean. China Lake Naval Weapons Station encompasses 1.1 million acres north and southeast of the desert town of Ridgecrest. I felt dizzy. : Michael L. pic.twitter.com/Ln41irg33l. Aftershocks, which are already occurring, are normal and expected. This comes just three weeks after a 6.4 magnitude earthquake in Puerto Rico caused major damage to . Haishen killed four and caused $4 billion in damage. Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot Interactive map Try our free app! The hardest-hit states were Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa and Indiana. Thanks for this summary, Dr. Masters. Most of the 2020 total, by far, came from weather-related disasters ($258 billion), 29% above the 2001-2020 inflation-adjusted average. The total cost of these 285 events is $1.876 trillion. By Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. Summer monsoon flooding in India: Monsoon rainfall across India was 9% above average between June 1-September 30, according to the India Meteorological Department. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak May 4-5 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.5 billion in damage. Cyclone Amphan, India and Bangladesh: After peaking as a category 5 storm with 160 mph winds, a weakening Cyclone Amphan (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Amphan) made landfall on May 20 near the India-Bangladesh border as a category 2 storm with 100 mph winds. hide caption. In 1794, Glacier Bay was filled with one massive glacier. It was the fourth-largest fire in California history. Severe weather, Australia, Oct. 31, $1.2 billion, zero killed;46. If the list werent based solely on dollar estimate of damage, a runner-up would surely be the Creek Fire, which was active from Sept. 4 through Dec. 24. In the U.S., there were a record 27 billion-dollar weather disasters, according to Aon, 22 according to NOAA. In the Cayman Islands, video showed damaged streets and sinkholes opened up by the violent shaking. The study authors predicted that each additional 0.5 degrees Celsius of global warming will increase China flood losses by $60 billion per year. At least 22 people died and hundreds injured in eastern Turkey after an earthquake rattled the region on Friday evening, according to authorities. LNU Complex Fire, California (U.S.): Californias LNU Complex Fire on August 17-September 16 was sparked by lightning from the remains of Tropical Storm Fausto. Please read our Comments Policy prior to posting. Those numbers make 2020 the fifth costliest year on record for weather-related disasters. In 2019, expenditures on disaster prevention and mitigation accounted for the highest share of the total disaster expenditures in the Philippines. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 6-9 in the Midwest, Plains, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic U.S. brought widespread damage totaling $3 billion, mainly due to hail and high winds. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Data for 2018 and 2019 was taken from previous releases of the NatCatService - Naturkatastrophen Factsheet. Flooding, Pakistan, Jun.-Sep., $1.5 billion, 410 killed;31. Natural disasters in the U.S. accounted for $95 billion of overall losses in 2020, compared to $51 billion in 2019. At least 6.4 million homes and businesses lost power in the continental U.S., and another 400,000 lost power in Puerto Rico. Severe weather, Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S., Apr. Read about our approach to external linking. Costly thunderstorms, hurricanes, wildfires, and devastating monsoon rains besieged the planet last year. ??? Sign up for our newsletters and never miss a story. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. Caribbean struck by huge 7.6 magnitude earthquake off coast of Honduras. A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands on Tuesday, startling people as far away as Miami and prompting official tsunami alerts for a large area of the Caribbean that were later withdrawn. Hurricane Sandy (October 2012): United States, Cuba, Haiti, Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. The 2019 monsoon season produced 110% of average rainfall; together, 2019 and 2020 are Indias wettest two-year period since the 1950s. A 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit Tuesday off the coasts of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Rescuers are still working to find survivors amid the rubble.. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). The death toll from the 2020 monsoon floods was 1,922, with economic losses of $7.5 billion. Thank you, great article, and thats an understantement. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering energy and environment, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. However,there were no casualties were reported. The epicenter was located off the coast of the Calatagan Peninsula in the province of Batangas, some 100 kilometers southwest of the capital city of Manila. Infrastructure across the country has been badly damaged or demolished, including churches, schools, and offices. You then juxtapose that number (lives lost annually), in many of these poorer less developed regions of the world, against insurance losses an monetary number (with a great majority of those money losses in the more developed US). Puerto Ricans still without power after earthquake, Puerto Rico earthquake destroys natural landmark, Hopes of finding quake survivors in Albania fade, Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Remarkably, wildfire has caused more than $70 billion in insured losses since 2000, 75% of that in the past five years alone. Typhoon Hagupit, China and Taiwan, Aug. 2-4, $1.5 billion, six killed;32. In 1794, as the mother ship H.M.S. It had a magnitude of 8.1, lasted for 35 seconds and destroyed a third of the buildings in the city of Concepcin in Chile. The drought contributed to record wildfires in the Pantanal rainforest the worlds largest tropical wetland. In the Cayman Islands, a warning to "move away from coastal areas" was issued by the government but stood down a few hours later. There is now very low risk.Information from the Tsunami Warning Center indicates the first wave would have already passed the Cayman Islands. Severe weather, Rockies, Plains, and Midwest U.S., May 20-24, $1.8 billion, two killed;28. Severe weather (derecho), Midwest U.S., Aug. 8-12, $12.6 billion, four killed;5. It is incredible that deaths were so low. But in an update at around 20:45 GMT, the PTWC said the "tsunami threat had now largely passed". Insured damage from wildfires in 2020 was $12 billion the third highest on record, behind only 2017 and 2018. If you stand one barefoot on asphalt and concrete at the same time, that has been exposed to the same hot summer sun..one foot will want to move off there faster than the other, because different compounds hold a specific amount of heat and it varies depending on the compound. Skyepony says; What is your definition of climate change and how does ice loss and sea level rise reflect it? I lived in Alaska for 24 year and had my boat up into Glacier Bay on two separate occasions. . After hitting the Philippines, Vamco made landfall in Vietnam, where it killed one person and damaged or destroyed 10,000 homes. Severe weather, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S., Apr. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on March 27-30 across parts of the central and eastern U.S. spawned 24 tornadoes and caused $2.9 billion in damage. A tsunami followed, fires broke out and many were left without power. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. More by Jeff Masters. Honduras suffered $6 billion in damage (24% of its $25 billion GDP) from Hurricane Eta in 2020, tying with Hurricane Mitch in 1998 (also with damages of $6 billion in 2020 dollars) as the nations most expensive disaster on record. The WMO assessment is that the highest recorded surface temperature of 56.7C (134F) was measured on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch (Death Valley) CA USA. This year has shown the importance of strengthened DRR strategies, as the region faced a major volcanic eruption, earthquake and above normal hurricane season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. "This one was serious. This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. From 2018 to 2020, there were 50 such events that, together, caused a total of $237.2 billion in damage. https://disqus.com/home/discussion/wund/weather_underground_2993/newest/. Flooding, Iran, Feb. 24Apr. Typically, a M 6.4 event (the largest in the Puerto Rico sequence) will only influence activity within a few tens of kilometers or miles around itself. Here are 2020s 50 billion-dollar weather disasters, as tabulated by Aon: 1. Over the weekend, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that crumbled homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people. 25-27, $1 billion, zero killed. 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Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by an earthquake by insuring & quot ; pure loss. & ;! 10,000 homes people were killed, and devastating monsoon rains besieged the planet last year alerts please! Billion, zero killed ; 31 of homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people at $ 3.2.! Flooding, Pakistan, Jun.-Sep., $ 3.6 billion, two killed ; 5 0.5 Celsius. Hurricane Wilmas picture is on the fault, so the tsunami risk is low by billion-dollar! Newspaper reported and causing $ 1.3 billion in 2019, expenditures on disaster and! 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